Economy India overtakes Japan as fourth-largest economy

thomas

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India has edged ahead of Japan to rank as the world's fourth-largest economy, based on calculations in the Indian government's latest year-end economic review. The report points to steady, high growth that has picked up more quickly than policymakers had anticipated.

The review said India's gross domestic product has already reached about $4.18 trillion (€3.55 trillion), and is projected to reach $7.3 trillion by 2030. On current trends, it said, India would trail only the United States and China in economic heft. India's real GDP grew 8.2% in the second quarter of the 2025–26 financial year, up from 7.8% in the previous quarter and marking a six-quarter high.

However, average incomes in India remain much lower than in advanced countries: World Bank data put India's GDP per person at $2,694 in 2024, compared with $32,487 in Japan and $56,103 in Germany.

Population trends contrast as well. India became the world's most populous country in 2023, overtaking China, and government figures show that more than 25% of its roughly 1.4 billion people are aged 10-26. While providing enough well-paid jobs for this growing generation of young graduates will be a significant challenge, this is a key note about the country's longer-term prospects.

 
However, the contrast in wealth amongst the people in India is truly disgusting. They land autonomous probes on the moon, billionairesarrange lavish weddings for their progeny and yet have the poorest, starving, children in every streets. It breaks my heart
 
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