News Japan approves Level-4 drone flights in urban areas

thomas

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The Japanese government has eased regulations to allow "level-4" drone flights in which the pilot operates an unmanned aerial vehicle over residential areas without a direct line of sight. Such flights are expected to take place first, transporting goods to remote islands and for disaster relief. It will take at least a few years before they can be used to deliver goods around town.

sumida-drone.jpg

Drone flying over the Sumida River (Kyodo)​

What is level-4 flight?

There are four types or "levels" of drone flights under Japanese regulations. Level 1 is where the human pilot stays within visual range of the aircraft. These flights are typically for things like aerial photography and bridge inspections. Level-2 flights are automated, with a programmed departure, speed, route and arrival that takes place within visual range. These flights are often conducted to spray crops or to survey land for civil engineering projects. Level-3 flights are "out-of-sight flights over uninhabited areas." They are permitted in places where humans are not usually present, such as over rivers, the ocean or forests. Test flights conducted by Japan Post for transport between post offices in Fukushima prefecture, in northern Japan, fall into this category.

To ensure safe flights over houses, the government requires level 4 drone flight operators to obtain a license issued under a newly launched system and have their drones inspected and approved by the government or certified institutions.

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