According to Ifukube, the alert chime uses a melody where the pitch changes rapidly in a short period. Sound travels as vibrations, which are converted into electrical signals in the inner ear and sent to the brain. This process allows the brain to extract changes in sound, making the chime easy to hear even amid background noise or when hearing ability is diminished. Such sounds with rapid frequency modulation are known as "FM sounds," and natural examples include babies' cries and the calls female monkeys use to attract males. "Among mammals, FM sounds act as stimuli to signal danger," Ifukube explains. [...] "Rather than a buzzer sound, I want music that carries a message," Ifukube thought. His attention then turned to the first chord of the third movement of his uncle Akira's symphony "Sinfonia Tapkaara." By changing the key, the chord's notes became "C, E, G, B-flat, D-sharp." The D-sharp added tension, so he decided to make this chord the base of the chime.