Japanese noun prefix

[sorachan]

Wile study japanese language I came to know some nouns i.e 段階、優勝、公式、prefix is added to make another meaning.
what it called in Japanese . for example 現段階、準優勝、非公式。
I want to study this kinds of veres could anybody help me how i can find this types of words or there any lesson about this .


Thanking you in advance. ................

 

[Toritoribe]

What you are looking for is called 接頭辞[せっとうじ] in Japanese.

Here's a list of 接頭辞.
大辞林 特別ページ 言葉の世界1-5 接頭語・接尾語

And the pdf file linked below has explanations of each suffix (all in Japanese).
http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/kiyo/AN10281005/Hiroshima-IntStudentCenter-kiyo_15_25.pdf