Japan will revise its national security strategy and other key defense documents at the end of the year, when it will outline its position regarding counterstrike capabilities, which is expected to include language regarding hypersonic missiles as well. One proposal is for Japan to adopt long-range missiles, a key tool for counterstrike capabilities and deterrence, in three stages. First, Tokyo could consider acquiring the Tomahawk and other battle-tested cruise missiles from Washington, which could happen on a short timeline with U.S. approval. Then it could update its homegrown Type 12 surface-to-ship missile, extending its range from less than 200 km currently to over 1,000 km. The updated missiles could be introduced as early as fiscal 2026.