- 14 Mar 2002
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The yen depreciated as far as 161.20 to the U.S. dollar last Friday, the lowest in over 37 years. According to one estimate, Japanese households face a 90,000 JPY (USD 560) increase in their yearly expenses from higher prices for food and energy imports, as the country's weak currency drains purchasing power.
The decline in purchasing power also has led to Japan losing out to other buyers for some items:
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asia.nikkei.com
Saisuke Sakai, chief economist for Mizuho Research & Technologies, estimates that the average cost burden per household will rise 90,000 yen from last year if the Japanese currency stays around 160 to the dollar, even with measures to combat rising prices. If households become more frugal as a result, consumption could be suppressed. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said last week that additional electricity and gas subsidies will be provided from August to October to combat inflation.
The decline in purchasing power also has led to Japan losing out to other buyers for some items:
t has become more difficult to procure the U.S. meat used in Japan's ubiquitous gyudon fast-food beef bowls. The price offered by American producers has climbed 30% in one year due to a decrease in production. Japanese importers are unable to keep up, in part due to rising costs caused by the weak yen. "Other countries are snapping up what we can't buy," said the head of the livestock division at Sojitz Foods, an arm of general trader Sojitz. Beef imports from the U.S. in January to April were down 20% on the year. The wholesale price of European pork in Japan has surged about 40% in a year amid competition with other Asia nations to procure the meat. The price of Norwegian salmon has climbed 40% over three years, forcing some operators of conveyor-belt sushi restaurants to use lower-quality alternatives.
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Yen's purchasing power hits all-time low, at one-third of peak
Japanese households see annual costs rise $560 on costlier food and energy