'Swastikas' on temples in Japan
Westerners are sometimes shocked to see 'swastikas' on maps and on Buddhist temples in Japan. (I heard one story of a group of American toursits who visited a temple in Japan, saw a 'swastika' on the temple, and demanded the people in charge of the temple immediately take the 'swastika' down.)
If you pull up this Google map, you will see two 'swastikas' on the map (three, depending on your screen resolution). The 'swastikas' are used to mark Buddhist temples on the map,
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First we need to distinguish a swastika from a 'manji'. Take a look at the following video at 2:23 and you will see both a manji and a swastika. A manji (まんじ) (卍) mark is a kanji and is also an ancient Buddhist symbol used nowadays to mark Buddhist statues and temples in Japan. It is also used to mark temples on a map (as seen in the Google map linked to above). A manji is also writen 'straight' whereas a swastika is written on a 45-degree angle. Westerners think the manji was 'stolen' from the Nazi swastika, but the truth is, the swastika was 'stolen' from the manji. The manji is a Buddhist symbol that is thousands of years old.
The reality is that most young Japanese people do not make a connection between a manji and a swastika and do not see a manji as a symbol of Nazi Germany. In addition, many young Japanese people do not even know what a swastika is or that it has a Nazi meaning. Also, saying the word 'manji' at the end of spoken sentences has become popular with young people in Japan, as described in the video. In the following video, an elderly Japanese man at 4:22 knows the meaning of swastika but the rest of the young Japanese people do not.
(I am also trying to find a video or photo of a manji on the chest of a Buddha statue. If anyone has one, please post it.)