undrentide
Japa'n vagyok
- 18 Jan 2006
- 3,652
- 310
'When the subject needs to be mentioned, the particle ga is added to the noun or pronoun.
Tanaka san ga kimashita (Mr/Mrs/miss Tanaka came)
.. isnt Tanaka san kimashita also (Mr/Mrs/miss Tanaka came)
I dont understand why the particle ga is added..
If this could be answered, it would pretty much help with all my other questions.
Thanks.
In English the position of the word determines its function in the sentence.
The cat chased the mouse.
The mouse chased the cat.
In the first sentence, the cat is the subject, the mouse if the object.
In the second one, it's reverse - the mouse is the subject, the cat, object.
In Japanese, the word order is more sort of "loose" than English.
Neko ga nezumi wo oikaketa.
Nezumi wo neko ga oikaketa.
Both means "the cat chased the mouse", because "ga" here indicates its preceeding word is the subject of the verb "oikaketa" (chased), and "wo" here indicates its preceeding word is the object of the verb.
If you omit these particles (ga, wo), you cannot tell which is which.
Neko nezumi oikaketa.
Nezumi neko oikaketa.