Japanese Verbs and their particles

[dairwolf]

I´m having a hard time finding the right particles for japanese verbs. Their´s no use in knowing that e.g. akirameru means "to give up" if i don´t know how to connect it to a noun, like "to give up on something". Would this be "nani wo akirameru"?

Does anyone know where i can find the correct particle for verbs? That would be awesome! There´s no sense in learning verbs if you can´t apply them! Thank you very much.

 

[nice gaijin]

search the forum for "particles," and you will find the answers you seek.

 

[Toritoribe]

As nekojita-san already replied to your previous post on the subject, most dictionaries give you the answer.

・ それは運命とあきらめた
I resigned myself to it as my lot.

・ 第2志望であきらめた
I reconciled myself to my second choice.

・ 夫は死んだものとあきらめた
She gave her husband up for dead.

・ イギリス行きをあきらめた
I 「gave up [abandoned] the idea of going to England.

・ 彼は商売での損失をあきらめ切れなかった
He could not 「get over [accept] the loss in his business.

・ 回復の望みはないとあきらめた
He accepted the fact that there was no hope of recovery.

・ 私は新車を買うのをあきらめた
I gave up [abandoned, dropped] the idea of buying [a plan to buy] a new car.（※give up doingは「...し続けるのをやめる」という意味なのでま だ始めていないことについてI gave up buying....は不適当.また× I gave up to buy....は不可）

・ 私は小説を書くことはあきらめた
I gave up on writing novels.（※I gave up writing....は単に「...書くことをやめた」であるが, onを入れると強調的になり, 「見切りをつける」つまり「才能がないとあきらめた」 の感じになる）

・ われわれは資金不足のため研究をあきらめた
We abandoned our research for lack of funds.

・ 彼のことは死んだものとあきらめよう
Let's give him up for [as] lost.（※目的語が代名詞なので× give up himの語順は不可）

・ 彼女のことがあきらめきれない（＝忘れられない）
I can't forget (about) her.（※aboutは「具体的なあれやこれやを」の意を加 え,悶々(もんもん)とした気持ちが強調される）/I can't put her out of my mind.

「あきらめる」の検索結果 - Yahoo!辞書

http://eow.alc.co.jp/あきらめ/UTF-8/?pg=2


I recommend 三省堂 新明解国語辞典 第6版. This dictionary has plenty of basic structure examples for major verbs including suru-verbs and adjectives.
http://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.j...smkkSmpl8.html