How to indicate length of time?

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How would I say, or what would the phase/particle be to indicate a length of time? For example: I have been studying Japanese for 3 months.

Japanese: 日本語を
I: 私
3 months: 3か月?
have been studying: ?
 
Continuous past (something you have been doing for some time and are still doing) is ~しています。

So: (私は)三ヶ月日本語を勉強しています。
 
I would not use 'bakari' in that sentence unless I wanted to sound unusually casual. The word would give the sentence a highly Japanese-like character that the native speaker would not expect to come from someone who has been studying Japanese only for three months.
 
you can also use ばかり.
ばかり (bakari) - Adam Milazzo's Personal Site
read sentence 6.
Bakari with counters refers to a rough extent or approximate amount and is therefore equivalent to "about." It has nothing whatsoever to do with the core grammar involved in indicating a specific amount of time.

If it's necessary to imply a guess is being made "三ヶ月くらい" can be used much more normally.
 
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