Emperor Hirohito expressed "deep sorrow" about Yasukuni Shrine
Emperor Hirohito held "the view that the enshrinement of Class-A war criminals would leave a deep source of problems for the future with regard to countries involved in war" with Japan:
TOKYO, Aug. 4 KYODO
Late emperor concerned over Class-A war criminals damaging ties
The late Emperor Hirohito was concerned about Yasukuni Shrine's enshrinement of Class-A war criminals because he thought it would adversely affect Japan's future relations with the countries Japan had fought in World War II, according to a onetime aide to the emperor.
It was reported in July last year that a memorandum by a former Imperial Household Agency chief showed that the late emperor had expressed displeasure about the Tokyo shrine's honoring of Class-A war criminals. But the specific reasons for the emperor's discontent regarding the enshrinement were not known.
The late Yoshihiro Tokugawa, a former grand chamberlain to Emperor Hirohito, told poet Hirohiko Okano about what he claimed were the views of the emperor, posthumously known as Emperor Showa, according to Okano.
Tokugawa visited Okano, a prominent Japanese poet who had been on the jury of the Imperial New Year's poetry reading since 1979, in the fall of 1986 to seek his advice regarding dozens of ''waka'' poems composed by Emperor Hirohito, Okano said.
One of the poems had a line expressing ''anxiety'' about Yasukuni Shrine. Okano asked Tokugawa what the ''anxiety'' referred to and Tokugawa cited the honoring of Class-A war criminals at the shrine, according to Okano.
Tokugawa was then quoted as saying, ''His majesty holds a view opposed to the enshrinement of Class-A war criminals. There are two reasons.''
''One is that he believes it alters the nature of the enshrined deities when (Yasukuni Shrine) is made to honor the souls of people who went to war for the country and died in wars,'' the grand chamberlain was quoted as saying of the shrine's move to honor Class-A war criminals.
Tokugawa also said that Emperor Hirohito held ''the view that it will leave a deep source of problems for the future with regard to countries involved in war'' with Japan, according to Okano.
In explaining the background to the composition of the verse, the former grand chamberlain told Okano, ''If such 'anxiety' had been explicitly represented in the poem, it would have had an adverse effect, so a request was made to add a touch of euphemism,'' said Okano, who was a professor at Kokugakuin University in Tokyo at the time Tokugawa consulted him.
Emperor Hirohito paid homage at Yasukuni eight times after World War II and made his last visit in November 1975. Yasukuni added 14 Class-A war criminals including wartime Prime Minister Hideki Tojo to its list of those honored at the shrine in 1978.
The current emperor, Akihito, has not visited Yasukuni since ascending to the imperial throne on the death of his father, Emperor Hirohito, in 1989.
Yasukuni has been a constant source of diplomatic disputes since then Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone visited it along with Cabinet ministers on Aug. 15, 1985, the anniversary of the end of World War II in the Pacific theater. After fierce protests from China and other neighboring countries, Nakasone did not pay a visit the following year.
Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visited the shrine every year while he was in office from 2001 to last year, heightening anti-Japan sentiment in China and elsewhere.
Current Prime Minister Shinzo Abe maintains a policy of remaining ambiguous about visits to the shrine.
The shrine's precursor was built in 1869 and was renamed Yasukuni Shrine in 1879. It was built to honor those who died in wars fought by the Japanese government. The majority of the around 2.5 million people enshrined at Yasukuni were military servicemen and civilian employees of the Japanese military.
==Kyodo
Found in: Kyodo News:
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