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When U.S. President Donald Trump and Japan's new prime minister, Takaichi Sanae, meet for the first time this week, both are expected to enter the talks with clear goals. Takaichi, who has become Japan's first female leader, has built her reputation on a firm, nationalist stance and her pledge to put Japan's interests first. Trump, meanwhile, is expected to press Tokyo to increase defence spending and to push for significant new Japanese investments aimed at reshaping the economic balance between the two countries.
Observers say the tone set in this initial meeting could shape U.S.–Japan relations for the next several years. Tatsumi Yuki, a former political affairs adviser at the Japanese embassy in Washington and now a senior director at the Institute for Indo-Pacific Security, said Takaichi would likely want to avoid any situation in which Trump could publicly challenge her on trade or defence matters. Tatsumi added that if Takaichi manages to steer the discussion toward her own priorities — emphasising joint efforts to make the Indo-Pacific region more stable and prosperous — the meeting would count as a success for her.
Observers say the tone set in this initial meeting could shape U.S.–Japan relations for the next several years. Tatsumi Yuki, a former political affairs adviser at the Japanese embassy in Washington and now a senior director at the Institute for Indo-Pacific Security, said Takaichi would likely want to avoid any situation in which Trump could publicly challenge her on trade or defence matters. Tatsumi added that if Takaichi manages to steer the discussion toward her own priorities — emphasising joint efforts to make the Indo-Pacific region more stable and prosperous — the meeting would count as a success for her.
Japan is America's sixth-largest trading partner and is a cornerstone of U.S. geostrategy in the Indo-Pacific through a mutual defence pact that includes American bases on Japanese soil and protection under the U.S. nuclear umbrella. The two leaders are off to a good start in the first week since Takaichi took office. Trump, in a Truth Social post this month, praised her as a "person of great wisdom and strength." And Takaichi's mentor, former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who was assassinated in 2022, was a Trump confidant and golf buddy.
It will help, too, that Japan is readying a purchase package for Trump's arrival, including buying American liquefied natural gas, pick-up trucks and soybeans, Reuters reported Tuesday. Japan's corporate sector is also stepping up. Tokyo Gas has inked an agreement on possible LNG purchases from Trump's signature $44 billion Alaska LNG project, Nikkei Asia reported Friday. That deal appears aimed at supporting Trump's February pledge that Tokyo "will soon begin importing historic new shipments" of Alaskan LNG. Takaichi and Trump will also sign an agreement for U.S.-Japanese cooperation in areas including the development of next-generation wireless standards and artificial intelligence, Nikkei Asia reported Saturday. Trump was especially pleased to hear that Takaichi plans to buy Ford F-150s. "She has good taste," Trump said Saturday aboard Air Force One. "That's a hot truck."
