In 2022 fewer than 4,000 people joined up, undershooting the target by more than half. The last time its objective was met was in 2013. Many advanced economies are having problems recruiting enough people, with the situation particularly acute in Japan, where one in 10 people is 80 or over. But according to current and former soldiers who spoke to AFP, it's not just demographics to blame. "I was ashamed to say that I was in the Self-Defence Forces. It didn't make me proud at all," said Yuichi Kimura, 45, a former parachutist who now runs a firm helping former soldiers get civilian jobs.