Under the government's current points-based system, points are allocated according to categories that include academic and employment backgrounds and annual income. But the move has been seen as overly complicated as the global race to acquire skilled workers heats up. Currently, applicants with points exceeding a certain level will be granted a five-year highly skilled professional visa. They can acquire a visa with an indefinite period of stay after three years. Highly skilled professional visas are granted for three types of activity -- advanced academic research, advanced specialized/technical activities and advanced business and management activities. While retaining the points-based system, the new measure will enable applicants conducting advanced academic research or advanced specialized/technical activities to obtain a five-year visa if they have a master's degree or higher and an annual income upwards of 20 million JPY or an employment record of 10 years or more and an annual income upwards of 20 million JPY. For those applying for advanced business and management activities, five-year visas will be granted if they have an employment record of five years or over and an annual income of 40 million JPY or more.