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Science Gov panel identifies 25 active underwater faults in Sea of Japan

thomas

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A government panel has identified and mapped 25 active underwater fault lines in the Sea of Japan. These faults, capable of generating earthquakes of M7 or greater, extend from Hyogo Prefecture in the west to Niigata Prefecture in the east. The report, released in response to the January 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake, aims to assist coastal communities in enhancing disaster preparedness. While the report details the location and length of these faults, assessments of the probability of earthquakes occurring within the next 30 years are expected to be released by mid-2025.


Sea of Japan fault lines


The report identified 25 active faults and fault zones with a length of 20 kilometres or more where quakes occurred repeatedly, and more tremors are expected to happen. Once quakes happen in the faults or fault zones, nearby coastal areas may log a seismic intensity of a lower 6, the third-highest level on the Japanese scale, or even higher and experience a tsunami of at least 1 meter. The report is based on exhaustive research into structures under the seabed using sound waves from a research ship. [...] In addition, part of the Toyama Trough western edge fault, with a length of some 61 km to the east of the Noto Peninsula northern coast fault zone, may have also moved. The scales of the quakes estimated at this time are based only on the lengths of the faults and do not consider the impact of recent quakes.




Report (in Japanese):

 
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