Wow, everyone, thank you so much for your help!
I'm sorry I'm late on the draw to respond and thank you all. I run around a lot in my daily life, work a lot, and force myself to study Japanese (as I'm not yet in college courses for it, I go through textbooks on my own time, but have to really keep at it and be good about studying even when I'm busy). So, sometimes I post questions and am not able to give a comprehensive answer until later, but I am seeing them all and appreciating them all.
Majestic,
Right, I get that 'curt' feel when I hear どうでもいい, so using it myself would have to be very contextual. I'd rather have a firm grasp on は and が before I sling around どうでもいい, haha. Thanks for your advice on kanji/hiragana. As for me, I LOVE kanji as a writing system, couldn't imagine just using hiragana. There are my students who loathe kanji but I find them a joy. Your explanation of 相手 made a lot of sense to me. Thanks for that link, too. In English we have a lot of expressions for that... 'Finally!' 'At last!' Although 'At last' I generally find a bit dramatic.
Toritoribe,
I never knew that about やっと, that's good to know. Is it barely in the sense that we use it, maybe like... やっと間に合った We just barely made it?
Mike Cash,
That explanation of 相手 also really helped. So it really is contextual and doesn't necessarily firmly mean opponent or ally alone. And this is also true, that if someone asked me their opinion of something, 'I don't care' could be very mean, but if someone stresses over my thoughts about something, a gentle 'I don't care' could be a nice response. I don't know. Language is never quite clear-cut perfectly.
Butarox,
You're so right, I HAVE heard it so many times, and was even just wondering about it mildly when you connected the dots for me! So it's 構う, is it. I've heard 構いません frequently. Is it polite to use?