とは / けれど / だって / 用意 / 限り

eeky

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Hi,

1. 寒いところだとは思っていたけれど、まさかこんなに寒 いとは思わなかった。

My translation: "I thought it was a cold place, but I didn't think it would be this cold."

Hopefully I have the meaning correct, but I don't understand why it's とは思って and とは思わなかった, rather than just と思って and と思わなかった. What's the difference?


2. かれの実力は本物だと思っていたけれど、まさにそのと おりだった。

あそこは危険なところだから一人で行くはやめたほうが いいと思っていたのだが、まさに心配していたとおりに なった。

My translations:

"I thought his ability was genuine, and that's exactly how it proved."

"I thought that one should avoid going there alone as it was a dangerous place, and it turned out exactly as I feared."

My question here relates to the use of of けれど and が in the respective sentences. In neither case is there the contrast of English "but". I know が sometimes doesn't have a strong contrastive force, and is better translated as "and", so I guess the second sentence is OK? Is the same true of けれど in the first? Can we translate it as "and"?


3. あいつ、自分が音痴だってこと知らないんだよ。

Translation given: "He doesn't realise that he's tone deaf."

What does だって mean here? It couldn't be だ (copula) + って (quoting), could it?


4. この新製品は価格表から20%引きで提供する用意がご ざいます。

Translation given: "We can offer these new products at 20% below list price."

I can't seem to quite pin down what 用意 means here. I think I understand the rest of the sentence OK.


5. 強大な権力を有する大国が存在する限り、戦争は避け難 い。

Translation given: "As long as there are sovereign nations possessing great power, war is inevitable."

I suppose 限り must mean "as long as" in this case? I don't see quite that definition in the dictionary.
 
1)
は acts as the contrastive marker and emphasizes the meaning.

2)
一人で行くはやめたほうがいい

Yes. けれど and が are interchangeable in those sentences.

3)
Yes.

4)
~する用意がある means "to be able to do". This expression is often used in business scenes. It's quite similar to "We can prepare to offer you a special discount" in English.

5)
4 〔範囲〕

私の知る限りでは…
As far as I know....

事情の許す[私に関する]限り
as far as 「circumstances permit [I am concerned]

見渡す限り焼野原だった
〔野焼きで〕There were burned fields as far as I could see./〔大火災で〕The whole area was devastated by fire.

支障のない限り会に出席します
I will attend the meeting if nothing comes up [intervenes].
-限り - goo辞書
 
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