おる【居る】の意味 - 国語辞書 - goo辞書おる〔をる〕【居る】
3 動詞の連用形に付いて用いる。
㋐(相手を軽蔑する気持ちを込めて)…やがる。 「あんなやつに負け―・って」
what is it meant in 3 ドアをドンドンやられる, by passive of adversity like toritobe said.
Yes, I'm sure you're right. Perhaps "children's book" was misleading; I didn't mean it was for five-year-olds.Also, while I'm not Japanese, I think I can safely say the Japanese Harry Potter is very much published as an adolescent (aka 'young adult') novel.
I'm sorry Toritoribe, I don't understand what you're getting at. I think only explanations in English are going to help me...2) a)
I, too, think it's the -te form of copula. The followings make sense?
あれ/あの格好で金髪だったらもっとそっくりだ。
金髪であれ/あの格好だったらもっとそっくりだ。
頭を掻いていて金髪だったらもっとそっくりだ。
金髪で頭を掻いていたらもっとそっくりだ。
I think/hope I almost get it now ... so does ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿だ make sense as a sentence by itself?ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿で金髪だったら can be what the original means, too.
I made it up. It doesn't look to me as if it makes sense, or is anything sensible to say in the circumstance, but I proposed it just as a way of trying to illustrate what I didn't understand.ゴリラがあれだ
?
Where does this come from?
Yes, not as a stand-alone sentence, but as a part of a sentence, e.g., 彼が見ているのは、ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿だ. (It's just a predicative, so the subject/topic is usually needed for a stand-alone sentence.)I think/hope I almost get it now ... so does ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿だ make sense as a sentence by itself?
Fundamentally I understand Aが/はBだ to mean "A is B" (I'm not wanting to start a debate about this per se, except to the extent that it is necessary to bottom out the question).あれで、refers to the previously mentioned situation. So for example: The gorilla is scratching it's head. Like that, if it was Blond, it would be even more similar. ("Like that" is a poor translation, but I couldn't think of something else on the spot.) Hopefully this clears up what's confusing you about あれで
ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿がダドリーそっくりだ。あれで金髪だったらな・・・・。
I would actually argue that you could say ゴリラがあれだ、if all parties are aware of the matter at hand (that it's scratching it's head). But in writing it doesn't make sense plus it is suuper colloquial, which is why he reacted I guess? (Feel free to correct me tori) So in a sense you're correct to interpret it that way, but あれで、doesn't really mean the same as あれだ。Fundamentally I understand Aが/はBだ to mean "A is B" (I'm not wanting to start a debate about this per se, except to the extent that it is necessary to bottom out the question).
If で in あれで is the -te form of the copula, then I understand あれで to be an inflection of あれだ, and per the above I would expect this to imply Aが/はあれだ, even if A is not actually stated. So if あれ is the situation then what is A? This is kind of what I was getting at with ゴリラがあれだ above, but Toritoribe didn't like that.
So where am I going wrong?
It's no problem with ゴリラが金髪であれだったら. I think the problem is in your assumption "if で is the -te form of copula, ~で must be rephrased with ~だ in all the cases". ゴリラはあれだ is correct. In this sentence, あれ performs as a demonstrative which refers to the topic the speaker is talking about. I think あれ can't be a pronoun which describes a state such like ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿 in the predicative あれだ.Fundamentally I understand Aが/はBだ to mean "A is B" (I'm not wanting to start a debate about this per se, except to the extent that it is necessary to bottom out the question).
If で in あれで is the -te form of the copula, then I understand あれで to be an inflection of あれだ, and per the above I would expect this to imply Aが/はあれだ, even if A is not actually stated. So if あれ is the situation then what is A? This is kind of what I was getting at with ゴリラがあれだ above, but Toritoribe didn't like that.
So where am I going wrong?
It's no problem with ゴリラが金髪であれだったら. I think the problem is in your assumption "if で is the -te form of copula, ~で must be rephrased with ~だ in all the cases". ゴリラはあれだ is correct. In this sentence, あれ performs as a demonstrative which refers to the topic the speaker is talking about. I think あれ can't be a pronoun which describes a state such like ゴリラが頭を掻いている姿 in the predicative あれだ.