Hi. There is no hitting of bats against balls or balls against bats this time, you will be pleased to hear...
1. この教科書は、受け身形、使役形までを含む基本文法と 100字程度の基本漢字の習得を終え、初級レベルの四 技能を一応身につけた学生を対象としている。
a) I think I can get the general gist of this in chunks, but I'm not certain of the overall grammatical structure. Do the following all separately and successively modify 学生?
受け身形、使役形までを含む
基本文法と100字程度の基本漢字の習得を終え
初級レベルの四技能を一応身につけた
b) Also, 受け身形、使役形 seems to have two nouns listed one after the other with no linking words (such as と) that I'm used to seeing. Presumably these are jointly governed by までを含む? Is this joining of two nouns simply by a comma a regular grammatical structure, or does it feel abbreviated like it would in English?
2. A大学は、割合恵まれていて、...
What does 割合恵まれて mean?
3. 文未表現
What does this mean? (I can find 表現 in the dictionary OK, but I don't know how it relates to the first part.)
1. この教科書は、受け身形、使役形までを含む基本文法と 100字程度の基本漢字の習得を終え、初級レベルの四 技能を一応身につけた学生を対象としている。
a) I think I can get the general gist of this in chunks, but I'm not certain of the overall grammatical structure. Do the following all separately and successively modify 学生?
受け身形、使役形までを含む
基本文法と100字程度の基本漢字の習得を終え
初級レベルの四技能を一応身につけた
b) Also, 受け身形、使役形 seems to have two nouns listed one after the other with no linking words (such as と) that I'm used to seeing. Presumably these are jointly governed by までを含む? Is this joining of two nouns simply by a comma a regular grammatical structure, or does it feel abbreviated like it would in English?
2. A大学は、割合恵まれていて、...
What does 割合恵まれて mean?
3. 文未表現
What does this mean? (I can find 表現 in the dictionary OK, but I don't know how it relates to the first part.)