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Where to start learning Japanese to read

Duja17

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Hello,

I am 15 years old and want to start to learn how to read japanese characters and understand what they mean, mainly for playing Japanese video games on the playstation 3. Where do i start? Which charcter sets do i learn first? How do i put the characters together to make words? which character sets do video games mainly use for video games such as "Naruto"? How long will it take me to learn, if i practice everyday? What websites will help me learn to read Japanese.

Thanks for taking your time to answer my questions, very much appreciated.

Duja17
 
Learning the language seems to be a step people aren't as interested in as learning to read the language.....

There's more to reading/understanding Japanese than just deciphering kanji.
 
As far as the characters themselves are concerned, there are three types of script, called hiragana, katakana and kanji, which are summarised at Japanese writing system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . Hiragana and katakana are similar to alphabets. Each character corresponds to one sound, and you can learn both scripts in a few weeks (to a basic level where you at least recognise them and know what sounds they have). Kanji are a different ball game -- there are thousands of characters, and they take years to learn.

Of course, as Mike says, there's a lot more to learning Japanese than simply deciphering the characters. There's a bunch of grammar and sentence structure stuff, and expressions, idioms, and all the other things you'd expect in a language. If you are interested in learning to read Japanese, my recommendation would be to buy an introductory textbook, see how you get on with that, and then work out where you want to go next. Make sure that you get a book that uses proper Japanese writing (not "romaji", which is Japanese transliterated into the Roman alphabet), that introduces you to some basic kanji, and ideally that comes with audio materials.

If you merely want to occasionally look up single kanji characters or simple compounds, but don't want to actually learn the language, then you either need to learn to do stroke-counting and recognise character elements called "radicals" (which is how character dictionaries traditionally work), or you can use software available that lets you look up characters by drawing them. Both methods are slow for anything more than a few characters. It may be possible to get software now for e.g. mobile phones that will scan and recognise characters, but I don't know how advanced that currently is.
 
For starters I would recommend textfugu.com. Then when you start to get a basic handle, you could use StudyStream to learn from actual videos and articles. You can add your own content, so it would help you learn the specific thing you want to know be it PS3 games, Naruto, or whatever you can paste into a textbox. It shows you translations, let's you do fill in the blank exercises based on the content you, make flashcards, etc. Anyway let me know if you have any questions. Japanese is a fun language to learn. Good luck.
 
Basically buddy if you do physically want to learn how to read and understand Japanese I would start with Hiragana. I might be rephrasing a little of what others have said but I think on very first introductions the absolute simplest and easy to understand explanations are the best. So here we go:

Japanese compromises 3 sets of "alphabets". This will be the first and only time I will use the term alphabet purely to help you visualise what I'm talking about. Strictly speaking the 3 sets are not alphabets because they consist of syllable sounds and vowels rather than individual letters like in the English alphabet. Because of this they are refered to as syllabaries or character sets. I think its best to just get you started on Hiragana first.

The first character set is called Hiragana and you can see a chart here:

Free Japanese Lessons - Hiragana - The Japanese Alphabet (Hiragana Chart) - Learn to speak the Japanese language online for free!

As you can immediately see Japanese appears to miss a lot of letter/sounds from that of English such as C, X, L, F, Q, V. This is simply because Japanese uses less sounds than that of English and the apparent missing letters/sounds can be produced roughly through other syllables sometimes.

Basic Hiragana is divided into 5 vowels the same as English A, I, E, U, O. It then has 70 basic syllables that represent sounds, like banana is ba-na-na 3 seperate syllable sounds rather than 6 individual letters. There is also a special character which corresponds to the n/m sound and whether it is an N or an M depends upon the context of the word but that isnt immediately important just yet.

Theres no perfect way of learning Hiragana just be structured and take your time. Learn 5 characters at a time. Once you can write the 5, pronounce the syllables they correspond to and visually identify what each of the 5 characters mean then you can move onto another 5.

Lets now talk about the 2 little symbols that appear in the top right hand corner of some kana that confuse a lot of beginners. They look something like this:

ご - 2 little strokes in the corner.
ぱ - A little circle.

The 2 little stokes are called Dakuon and the little circle is called Handakuon. They are basically there for converting the sounds of syllables. Lets look at the row of kana that corresponds to "H sounds" we have:

ha は hi ひ fu ふ he へ ho ほ

You'll notice "hu" is actually "fu" but we'll get onto that later dont worry. First of we see we have our H line of syllables by adding the 2 little strokes in the corner we can convert these H's into B's and they become:

ba ば
bi び
bu ぶ
be べ
bo ぼ

When you first start learning you'll find them profoundly annoying and will mix H's and B's up on occasion but this is perfectly fine and normal you do adapt to it very quickly though. The conversation between the H's and the B's we've just seen was because we added those 2 little stokes in the corner - The Dakuon.
Now we'll look at the other little symbol that can inhabit the top right hand corner, the little circle which we call Handakuon.

pa ぱ
pi ぴ
pu ぷ
pe ぺ
po ぽ

As you now know you can convert H into B but by adding the Handakuon you can turn a H or a B into a P syllable. Luckily Hiragana only has one Handakuon conversion which is H/B syllables into P. Dakuon however has several. Using the same rules as above I'll quickly show you the Dakuon conversions for the other syllable lines.

K becomes G e.g. ka か ga が
T becomes D e.g. ta た da だ
S becomes Z e.g. sa さ za ざ

Theres no easy way to learn which line of syllables converts into another they simply need to be learnt and memorized but luckily theres only 4 (Including the H-B we did earlier).

Now remember earlier when we looked at the H line there was no syllable for "hu" and it instead read "fu". This is very annoying at first but its simply an exception you need to learn when reading and writing in Hiragana. I'll give a brief list of the other exceptions:

si - shi
ze - ji
ti - chi
tu - tsu
di - ji
du - zu

This may seem like a lot of exceptions to the expected syllables in each line but bare in mind you'll be learning 5 at a time so will only have to learn 1 exception at a time. They are very easy just handle them one at a time just like your 5 characters and you'll be fine.

Theres also an "expanded" Hiragana list which corresponds to additional syllables and syllable + vowel combinations. Just learn the basic chart first then come back and we can tackle the expanded chart. Theres one rule for the expanded chart you need to learn.

The first letter sound of the expanded characters corresponds to the 2nd syllable from its line on the basic chart e.g.

nyo will always be にょ - ni に being the 2nd character from the N line.
 
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