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V(ない type) + と question

maxchu

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As title, what do sentences like that mean? For ex:

ぜひ 見ないと ....

もう 帰らないと....

Thanks in advance.
 
They mean: If you/I do not ... then ... will happen.
 
As title, what do sentences like that mean? For ex:

ぜひ 見ないと ....

もう 帰らないと....

Thanks in advance.
If those are used as sentences on their own, then they mean.
By all means [X] must see [it].
I must go back.
 
Actually there's hidden いけない after these ~ないと.

ぜひ見ないと(いけない)
もう帰らないと(いけない)

~ないといけない is similar to ~なくてはいけない/~なくてはならない, meaning must/have to ~ (as Jimmy Seal san translated.)
 
They mean: If you/I do not ... then ... will happen.
Thanks for the response. I thought the same too, but the context tells me it should mean something else different...☝

If those are used as sentences on their own, then they mean.
By all means [X] must see [it].
I must go back.
Thanks for the response. I think you have the right answer for me.
I am wondering why my book doesn't explain this usage...
 
Last edited:

Thanks for the response. ~なくてはいけない/~なくてはならない reminds me
what I learnt

~なければ なりません means must/have to

too.

what's the difference between these two?

TIA.
 
If I remember correctly...

~なければなりません(なければならない) is something you must do, that is enforced by some outside rule.
For example:
「今晩宿題をしなければならない」
「ご飯を食べた後薬を飲まなければならない」

~なくてはいけない is something you must do, but only enforced by yourself. I believe this is the more commonly used of the two.
For example:
「もう遅い。帰らなくてはいけない」
(映画館を出るとき)「この映画もう一度見なくてはい けない!」
 

Thanks, Mr. Wabu. Your explanation is very helpful.
 
Really ? I'd see まなければならない much more frequently in general conversation I suppose since なくてはいけない is way the more polite (and colder) of the two. And I don't think it is a matter of enforcement although there are some differences in usage that I know sort of instinctively but can't explain well.
 
Hehehe! I've never given it much though, but my first thought is that I hear "~~いけない" a lot more in general conversation, and "~~ならない" more in writing. I also see "~~ならぬ" more than you might think.
 
To me, ~ならない and ~いけない do not make much difference in meaning.
If anything, ならない sounds slightly more formal than いけない.
In daily, casual conversation I think the most commonly used expression is ~しなくちゃ which is contracted form of しなくては and with either いけない or ならない omitted.
 
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