- 14 Mar 2002
- 21,050
- 18,903
Schools established for Japanese families overseas are seeing enrolment fall as more parents opt for local education systems and Japan's declining birth rate narrows the pool of potential students. Some institutions have begun to broaden their admissions policies to remain viable. These schools were established to provide Japanese children living overseas with an education similar to that available in Japan, helping families maintain continuity in their schooling while abroad. As of April, 94 such schools in 50 countries and regions were officially recognised by the Ministry of Education.
Most are private schools, usually run and funded by local Japanese associations and business representatives. Students who finish their junior or senior high programmes can still apply to high schools and universities in Japan, which remains the main reason many families choose them, even as enrolment gradually declines.
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Most are private schools, usually run and funded by local Japanese associations and business representatives. Students who finish their junior or senior high programmes can still apply to high schools and universities in Japan, which remains the main reason many families choose them, even as enrolment gradually declines.
An early one opened in Bangkok in 1956. They spread worldwide, driven by the overseas expansion of Japanese companies during the country's rapid economic growth. Total enrollment in these schools hovered in the 2,000s during the 1970s before increasing to around 21,000 by 2014, education ministry data shows. But the number began dropping in 2015, falling roughly 20% over 10 years to around 16,000 in 2024. The decline results both from Japan's tumbling birth rate and a growing trend of families choosing other schools. Lifestyle changes leading to more Japanese employees being posted overseas without families and fewer people leaving Japan due to the coronavirus pandemic also are seen as factors.
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Overseas Japanese schools struggle as student numbers fall 20% in 10 years
Some institutions open doors to non-Japanese children as classrooms empty