- 22 Feb 2008
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That よう is not the conjugation suffix of the volitional form but the stem of a na-adjective 様だ.
the volitional form
入る --> 入ろう
食べる --> 食べよう
na-adjective
入る --> 入るようだ/ように
食べる --> 食べるようだ/ように
入らない --> 入らないようだ/ように
Unlike the suffix よう, the na-adjective 様だ is attached to the conclusive form(終止形) of a verb/an adjective.
ために can be misinterprited that it expressees the reason why the event in the main clause happened.
Ah I see. What is said in the explanation about the difference between ように and ために, BTW?
youni, which you learned at lesson 36, is also use to express a purpose. Youni is used with verb that do not contain volition, while tameni is used with verb that do. Compare the two sentences below:
1. 自分の店を持つために、貯金しています。
5. 自分の店を待てるように、貯金しています。
1. means that one has intentionally set up the objective of ''having a shop'' and ''is saving money'' to attain those objective, while 5 means one's objective is a state in which ''a shop may be gained'' and one ''is saving money'' in order to get close to that state.
V dictionary form/V nai| non-volitional expression|youni,|volitional expression|
V dictionary form/N no| volitional expression|tameni,|volitional expression|
I have a question about the words 歩く and 歩む. I see that both have the same meaning, 'to walk'. But is there any difference on the usage of the two? Are they interchangeable? It seems that 歩く is more frequently used, though.
夏の川赤き鉄鎖の端浸る。
Is my Japanese correct?
歩く is more of an everyday, literal word for "walk", where 歩む is more figurative and metaphorical (e.g., 人生の道を歩む).