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Need a word or phrase translated?

Thank you Dave and Elizabeth. I think I share your general feelings Elizabeth, but I just wanted to know what the best way to tell someone in a formal situation (i.e. a teacher, boss, etc.) that someone in your immediate family wasn't alive anymore without sounding coarse or like a 2 year-old. But, you know, with Japanese it's possible to sound rude when being too polite in regards to people from within your "circle"...

So the thing about 死んだ and 亡くなる helped also; thanks Dave.

I would guess the same about adding しまった. Probably I think too much about this stuff sometimes (isn't it unfortunate when most people die? Does leaving out that suffix imply you don't care? etc.)

I think I just like to drive myself crazy sometimes. :emoji_blush:
 
I would guess the same about adding しまった. Probably I think too much about this stuff sometimes (isn't it unfortunate when most people die? Does leaving out that suffix imply you don't care? etc.)
亡くなってしまった may be for especially tragic cases or someone that has put up a courageous but ultimately unrewarded fight for life. From what I understand, the feeling is not that much different than the regular usage just that it may not be appropriate for certain situations.

I wouldn't say 亡くなってしまった for my 100 year old great aunt that died this week for instance, because, well, it would seem slightly bizarre at an entirely natural death and the sense of being 'sorry' can be expressed without difficulty through normal condolences. Another category of cases where there may be a sense of sadness mixed with relief for an end to their extreme suffering.


To answer your question, though, the only time I've seen 死んでしまった used was at the death by accident of a ten year old household cat.
They clearly wanted to distinguish their affection for him at a level above the 死んだ of wild animals and even how some pet owners would react.
 
FYI, a passage from Mitsuko Kimura's 近頃気になる日本語:

http://appsv.main.teikyo-u.ac.jp/tosho/mkimura23.pdf
 
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moop

I got one!

Am translating a whole music article, so I might be posting a few times on this thread. so what does THIS mean?:

頭を合わせずソッポを向いたまま、もちろん握手もなしに初めざるをえなかったインタヴューは、最初の30分間はただ質問を揶揄されるのみ。

I know the individual words, but the full meaning of this sentence escapes me. it's about the start of an interview with The Cure... I think. but the terms go all *whoosh* over my head.
 
Thank you for quoting the interesting article!

I think the same goes with あげる/やる to pets or one's own children...
I agree. I hate it when people use Japanese incorrectly. I hate it even more that they don't realize it.

Another one that makes me want to strangle people is

おられる。

I understand what the person is trying to say, but there is a word in the language for that: いらっしゃる. If you don't like that, there's おいでになる.

The worst thing is that these people think that they're being polite, but you if you say that a dog 逝去s on the same level that you do to be polite to a person, you are calling people dogs. How is that polite?

(sorry for the short rant)
 
Hear, hear! Can't agree with you more!!
 
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I think the same goes with あげる/やる to pets or one's own children...
It's a really interesting phenomenon. I try to resist using あげる for anyone's kids, but it can't even really be called 'incorrect usage' anymore. More a change in the language that has made it firmly established as a woman's word over a period of like fifty or sixty years. ☝
 
Elizabeth,

undrentide said it in reference to "one's own" pet or children. I would use "ageru" to children of others, too, but not in reference of my own.
 
Elizabeth,
undrentide said it in reference to "one's own" pet or children. I would use "ageru" to children of others, too, but not in reference of my own.
Oh, OK I hadn't realize that distinction previously. This was the 1989 textbook definition I was going by:

あげる=For people of equal or slightly lower status
やる=For intimate people (younger siblings? etc) and people of clearly lower status, as well as pets, etc.
 
Another one that makes me want to strangle people is

おられる

I'm glad you said that, because that one's been driving me crazy for a while. I never could understand the use of a humble form for other people used in a slightly honorific form. Wouldn't they cancel each other out? Just say いる in that case.
 

"The interview, which I had to start with their backs turned to me, not having made eye contact, and of course without having shaken hands, was nothing but having my questions ridiculed for the first 30 minutes."

Not sure exactly what 頭を合わせる means here, so I took at stab at it with "make eye contact." Of course, the translation is sloppy, but it should give you something to work with at any rate.
 
I think it's most likely a mistake for 顔を合わせず, which is basically the same thing anyway saying "Without looking me in the face (meeting face to face) they turned away from me...."
 
Er... that is what it is in the original. I just used the base form to show it was the phrase I wasn't sure about, not the conjugation.
 
Er... that is what it is in the original. I just used the base form to show it was the phrase I wasn't sure about, not the conjugation.
Yeah, I know you weren't sure about the phrase, what I was trying to say was that I'm not sure 頭を合わせる is legitimate to begin with. At least it hasn't come up in anything I've been able to search or the native speakers I've been able to ask about it.

The sentence itself is in a fairly 'literary' mode, though, so it could be something simply too arcane or 'far out' that hasn't reached the general public yet.
☝ At the very least 顔をあわせず should be an OK substitute.
 
I just decided to do the little research I was too lazy to do earlier, and found the following:

Progressive和英辞典
慣用-顔を合わせる
1)彼らは顔を合わせればいつも口喧嘩をする
They never meet without quarreling with each other.

2)恥ずかしくてあの人とは顔を合わせられない
I am too embarrassed to see him.

3)今度また失敗したら友達に合わせる顔がない
How can I face my friends if I fail again?

広辞苑
(慣)顔を合せる
(1)人と会う。面と向かい合う。
(2)対戦する。

大辞林
――を合わ・せる
(1)会う。
「毎日―・せている」
(2)(試合などで)対戦する。
(3)(「顔を合わせられない」の形で)面目なくて会えない。顔が合わせられない。

So it seems I was at least pretty close.
 


"頭を合わせずソッポを向いたまま、もちろん握手もなし に初めざるをえなかったインタヴューは、最初の30分間はただ質問を揶揄されるのみ。" This should read like this, "顔を合わせずソッポを向いたまま、もちろん握手もなし に始めざるをえなかったインタヴューは、最初の30分間はただ質問を揶揄されるのみ。"

"初め" should have been "始め".
 


Wait! you were right. It shoulda been 顔を合わせず. and 始めざる.

Wow... they started the interview without eye contact and with their backs to the interviewer and such? bahaha. That's pretty rude.
 
Interesting article, however I don't find it to be a good resemblance of how society is currently thinking in regards to this. Just my oppinion.
I was going to ask on the times being referred to, also. Like with あげる、 the language has become 丁寧すぎる (too soft and 'nonoffensive') to the point that what used to be standard cannot be dealt with normally so is naturally perceived as 乱暴すぎる (excessively harsh and unseemly)。
 
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Hello everybody, just a quick question.. recently I've been hearing people saying ひょとして a lot.. especially in anime. Does it have the same meaning as "まさか" or such?

Searched google for "hyotoshite", only one result, but "ひょとして" gets heaps more results.. Does anybody know?

thankes
 

It's ひょっとして (hyottoshite) not ひょとして.
It means "by any chance, by any remote chance, by some chance (or other), do you happen to" according to 英辞郎 https://www.alc.co.jp
It is used to suggest possibility where it seems to be unlikely.
まさか has strong negative connotation.
 
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