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Learn about Japan...

TwistedMac

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Learn about Japan...(1904 knowledge)

... From a Swedish geography book from 1904 printed for use in schools.

"Folkskolans Geografi"
or
"Elementary School Geography"

I happened to find this book in my grandfathers library (yes, one of the rooms in his appartment is decorated with shelves wall to wall and has a perfect little reading oasis in the middle of the room with a comfy chair, perfect lighting and a small coffee table to put your tea and scones on.) And it's just riddled with humerous ignorant racist remarks.

So I quickly flipped through it and found Japan. It wasn't acctually all that bad with the racism, but the generalisation and stereotyping that the whole book is full of is there too... still thought I'd share this with you.

I'll just write what it says in swedish first, next, I'll attempt to translate it as accurately as possible in to English.
(Note that this is an outdated form of the swedish language, and my olde English is pretty bad, so some of the humour might be lost in the translation >_<)

Japan
(50 mill. inb.)
Storlek och läge. Japan är ett örike utanför östra kusten av Asien, till området något större än Brittiska riket i Europa.
Öarna äro bergiga och ha flera vulkaner med snötäckta toppar.

Städer:
To'kio (nära 2 mill.inb.)
På den stärsta av öarna. Det är Japans huvudstad.

Jokoha'ma
är Tokios hamnstad. Det driver livlig handel med Europa.

Folk.
Japanerna äro mongoler liksom kineserna. De flesta äro Buddadyrkare. Kristendomen får fritt förkunnas i landet.

Japanerna äro i flera avseenden överlägsna kineserna, som från början varit deras läromästare. De äro renliga och tappra samt vilja gärna lära av andra folk. Europeiska lärare anställas vid deras skolor, och ofta skickas unga japaner till Europa eller Amerika för att studera. Japan har skaffat sig ångbåtar, järnvägar och telegraf samt en på europeiskt sätt väpnad krigshär och flotta. Det är nu en stormakt i östra Asien.

Japanskt hem i Tokio.
En japan har sitt hus vanligen inrättat i två våningar. Det är byggt av bambustolpar, mellan vilka tunna väggar av trä eller papp äro ställda; men väggarna kunna i vackert väder skjutas åt sidan, så att man ser tvärs igenom byggnaden. I rummen saknas våra möbler; inga stolar eller bord finnas.
Japanerna sitta å kuddar på golvet, och detta är täckt med vita stråmattor; rummets storlek bestämmes efter antallet mattor, ty dessa äro alltid lika stora. Säng användes ej; man ligger på golvetpå mattor, och till huvudkudde användes ett på kant ställt trästycke, liknande en tegelsten.

En gäst mottages av tjänstflickan, som faller ned på mattan och stöter pannan mot golvet för att visa sin vördnad. Först sedan gästen tagit av sig skorna, får han gå vidare. Värdfolket hälsar också genom att flera gånger böja pannan mot golvet. Gästen får slå sig ned på en matta, och man bjuder honom på te, som drickes ur porslinskoppar, så stora som äggskal. Maten är i allmänhet enkel, grönsaker och fisk, och måltiden avslutas alltid med ris, som är japanens förnämsta föda. Vid måltiden användas i stället för gaffel två pinnar, som japanerna förstå att sköte med en förvånande skicklighet.

Före aftonmåltiden anses det artigt att bjuda gästen på ett bad. Japanerna bada vanligen varje dag. De ha offentliga badhus, där ett bad erhålles för ett par öre.

Näringar. De japanska öarna äro till stor dell utmärkt bördiga. Där odlas ungefär samma växter som i Kina. Te och råsilke utföras. Handeln med utlandet bedrives mest av engelsmän och amerikaner.

Författning. Japan styres av en kejsare, som kallas mika'do. Han har låtit inrätta en riksdag, bestående av två kamrar.


<!-- English translation follows -->


Japan
(50 mil. inhabitants)

Size and Location. Japan is an island state on the east coast of Asia, with a size slightly bigger than the Brittish kingdom in Europe.
The Islands arth mountainous and hath many volcanoes with tops covered in snow.

Cities:
To'kio (almost 2 mil.inh.)
On the largest of the islands. It is the capital of Japan.

Jokoha'ma
is Tokios harbour town. Is engaging in lively commerce with Europe.

People. (this is the good part -Mac)
The Japanese arth mongol like the chinese. Most arth Buddha-worshippers. Christianity may freely be preached in the land.

The Japanese arth in many aspects superior to the Chinese, who used to be their teachers. They arth clean and brave and are happy to learn from other people. European teachers are hired at their schools, and often young Japanese are sent to Europe or America to study. Japan has obtained steam boats, railroads and telegraph aswell as a european style armed army and navy. It is now a great power in east Asia.

Japanese home in Tokio.
The Japanese usually have their houses set up in two floors. It is built from bamboo pillars, between these thin walls of wood or pasteboard is put; but the walls can in good weather be slid to the side, so you can see straight through the building. In the rooms there are none of our furniture; no chairs or tables can be found. The Japanese sit on pillows on the floor, and this in turn is covered with white straw-mats; the size of the room is decided by the number of mats, for these are always the same size.
A bed is not used; you lay on the floor on mats, and for a pillow a block of wood on its edge, the shape of a brick, is used.

A guest is recieved by the maid, who falls down on the carpet and thrusts her forehead unto the floor to show her reverence. Only when the guest has removed his shoes may he go on. The hosts also greet him by repeatedly bowing their foreheads to the floor. The guest may then sit on a mat, and he is treated to tea, which is served in porcelain cups, the size of an eggshell. The food is generally simple, vegetables and fish, and the meal is always concluded with rice, which is the finest food of the Japanese. During the meal it is not a fork that is used, but instead two sticks, that the Japanese understand to use with surprising skill.

Before the evening meal it is considered polite to offer the guest a bath. The Japanese bathe usually every day. They have public bath houses, where a bath can be recieved for a few öre (cents/pennies.. öre is swedish and worth less than these).

Industries. The Japanese Islands arth largely very fertile. approximatelly the same things are grown there as in China. Tea and raw silk is made. The trade with foreigners is mostly done with the Brittish and American.

Statutes. Japan is ruled by an emperor, called the mika'do. He has founded a parliament, consisting of two chambers.

(note - if some of it sounds strange.. it did in swedish too.. I'm quite happy with this translation.)
 
Last edited:
haha, very interesting how perceptions change over time.
 
Thrust to the floor? They don't just fall down and bang their head up!

Whatever XD, it was many a year ago!
 
I don't think thats a good reference anymore.
 
Thaks for your post Mac. I enjoyed reading it very much.
I love those historical views about Japan because some of them are so wrong!
 
Thank you for an entertaining post Mac! All I want now is to see some old Japanese descriptions of Sweden .
 
I personally like the "Before the evening meal it is considered polite to offer the guest a bath."

ie: "you stink!"
 
TwistedMac said:
A guest is recieved by the maid, who falls down on the carpet and thrusts her forehead unto the floor to show her reverence.

I think 'st&ouml;ter' would be better translated as 'prods' and not 'thrusts'.
 
I disagree... prodding is basically like poking.

or like merriam webster defines it:

1 a : to thrust a pointed instrument into : b : to incite to action
2 : to poke or stir as if with a prod
intransitive senses : to urge someone on
- prod·der noun
 

Well, either it's bump or prod. None of those are very accurate, but it's definately not thrust.
 
I'd say thrusting is much closer than both bumping or proding...
 
Thanks twisted! I was looking for Japanese grammar books on eBay yesterday and noticed a few pretty old reference books. They probably don't have the depth of entertainment that yours does, but I still kinda want one.
 
hee - to throw myself into the swedish debate, i'd say the serving girl prostrates herself on the carpet and bows her head to the floor as a display of reverence.

not entirely true to the letter, but pretty true to the spirit... :-D
 
Hehe. I remmeber reading old (about this year too) Polish book about Japan. There was said how Japanese are clean and diligent / hardworking people.

Ie: You should be more like them
 
myrrhine said:
hee - to throw myself into the swedish debate, i'd say the serving girl prostrates herself on the carpet and bows her head to the floor as a display of reverence.

not entirely true to the letter, but pretty true to the spirit... :-D
I agree with this one.. it would be the most logical translation of what was meant at the time they wrote this...
Except the word really does sound slightly violent in swedish now... I'm guessing the original meaning back in the day was exactly what you said, but the way we use the word now, it sounds sort of strange, and I'd say it really can't be translated. :/

I think Maybe the word "dash" would work better in my text, but it still sounds too extreme. Think something in-between dashing your head against the floor and bowing your head to the floor.

maybe bumping...
 
hehe yeah 'dash' sounds bit violent - makes me think of bodies dashing against the rocks far below - which isn't quite what they were going for, i'm thinking.
ahh the difficulties of translation
 
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