Before the Fukushima disaster, Japan's nuclear reactors had provided around 30% of the country's electricity. Since then, Japan has increased its reliance on costly imported fossil fuels, including coal and gas, to power the country and keep the lights on. About 60–70% of Japan's power generation comes from imported fossil fuels, which cost the government about 10.7 trillion yen ($68 billion) last year alone. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who took office two months ago, is a strong proponent of nuclear power and has pushed to revive the crippled industry to drive down costs, tackle inflation and a stagnant economy. Japan is the world's fifth-largest emitter of carbon dioxide, after China, the United States, India and Russia, according to the International Energy Agency. But it has committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2050, and renewable energy was at the centre of its latest energy plan published earlier this year, with a push for greater investments in solar and wind.