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That was a fascinating article. It's a subject I hadn't really given much thought to before, but that explanation makes a lot of sense. Thanks for pointing this one out.Glenn said:Sha is used to mean "one who does..." For example, ansatsu means "assassinate," so adding sha makes it "one who assassinates," or "assassin." It is used to show that the action being taken is somewhat visceral; i.e., it isn't a profession. More on this distinction can be found at 投手と打者 (in Japanese).
Try here (in particular definitions 2-2 and 2-3).Glenn said:I'm not so sure about the use of ya to mark a doer. That's something that I'll have to look into, but it has the same overall function here.
Glenn said:I'm not so sure about the use of ya to mark a doer. That's something that I'll have to look into, but it has the same overall function here.
Leroy_Brown said:"ya" in koroshi-ya basically has the same meaning as the "ya" in sakana-ya, niku-ya, etc. Someone who specializes in a thing or service. In fact, it's the same Kanji.
Glenn said:Right, but this is the only time I've ever seen it added to an infinitive-form verb. It just threw me a bit. I wondered if maybe it had some special nuance to it when used with verbs, or if it could be thrown onto any verb, like 釣り屋 (apparently not, because the IME wouldn't give it to me; I had to "trick" it). So is 殺し屋 just an exception, or are there others like it?
That page said:Dictionary Stem Infinitive Meaning
kaku kak- kaki- to write
iku ik- iki- to go
yomu yom- yomi- to read
matsu mat- machi- to wait
hanasu hanas- hanashi- to speak
omou omo- omoi- to believe
That page said:1. The Japanese imperfect verbal form ending is -u after consonantal stems, and -ru after vowel stems;
a. This form is called by some grammars the "present tense" (Shibatani 1996: "conclusive/attributive") because it indicates that an action has not been successfully completed; this is the classic definition of the imperfective.
b. The alternate form, -ru, is the result of a shortening of áru, "be at, exist", in its imperfective form.
c. Japanese -u is the residue of a reduction of -*wa, which represents PL F/F[H]A.
d. Exx.: Ano ko wa yoku hon o yomu, "that child reads well"; sonna hon wa yomu na, "do not read such (a) book(s)!"