The word "Chinese food" reminded me some sentences on my English textbook: If you hear someone say "I love Chinese food", he or she is taking too much for granted. As a matter of fact, there is no such simple thing as the so-called "Chinese food".
Most people simplify Chinese cuisine into one entity, but of course people who are serious about cuisine consider there to be four major regions of unique Chinese gastronomical delight.
These are generally considered to be (in no particular order):
1) Canton - Generally considered by gourmets to be Chinas overall best cuisine. It's typified by being diverse with subtle seasoning that strives to bring out the natural flavor of the dish. This is typically considered the type of cuisine that when exported gets made almost completely wrong.
2) Mandarin - Mandarin is an Occidental term that refers to the region that surrounds Bejing and is not commonly noted as such within China. The cuisine refers originally to dishes that were specifically prepared for the elite members of the Imperal court, but has grown to include many of the regional dishes as well. It is typified by being delicate and refined.
3) Shanghai - This could be more aptly named "central coast cuisine" since that is the area of the country it embodies. It is more seasoned than Cantonese cooking, yet less so than Mandarin. Generally it is typified by dishes with high fat content, liberal use of sugar and rice wine vinegar. Typically Shanghai chefs will cook their dishes to a degree that would shock a Cantonese chef.
4) Sichuan - Typified by a daring and spicey flavor. The climate in this region is humid and hot which helps produce its signature chilies that feature prominately in many dishes. A common misconception by non native chefs is that the quality of the food is judged by its hotness - this is not true. Overall quality is measured in the composition and texture of the chefs sauces and weather they compliment the ingredients of the dish. A typical Sichuan banquet will feature multiple dishes ranging in hotness from mild to very hot. (This is my favorite type of Chinese cuisine).
Anyway, I hope I have not offended your provincial sensibilities by being overly familiar with various forms of Chinese cuisine.
