- 14 Mar 2002
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Tomorrow, on 3 September, China will celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war against Japan with a massive military parade. On this occasion, China also released a wave of Chinese anti-Japan propaganda films. The star-studded, big-budget epics dominating Chinese cinemas this summer are about the country's fight against Japan during World War II. In movie theatres, audiences have risen to sing the national anthem. Children have been moved to tears, vowing to become soldiers when they grow up.
Today, some commentators question whether the movies are teaching the next generation to hate — and whether children should be watching such violent content. "Dead to Rights" features piles of corpses in streets and the killing of children, and depicts Japanese soldiers as gleefully taking bets on who can kill more Chinese people. Social media users have posted videos of children destroying collections of trading cards of the Japanese superhero Ultraman. In one clip, a little girl says through tears, "I want to kill all Japanese." In another, a young boy asks, "How can a country be so ruthless and cold?" A voice, off-camera, can be heard saying, "They're animals."
Gift article:
www.nytimes.com
In a Nikkei article, Philip J Cunningham argues that while the movies are blood orgies, there are signs that mainland audiences in 2025, and maybe even state censors, are wary of dated anti-Japan tropes in which the visceral hate is overdone to the point of revulsion.
Japan is China's No. 1 tourist destination, and what Chinese tourists see is nothing like what the war films teach them to see.
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asia.nikkei.com
One film, "Dead to Rights," about Japan's 1937 invasion of the Chinese city of Nanjing, follows a group of Chinese who smuggle out photographs and help document the killing of tens of thousands of civilians, an event known as the Nanjing Massacre. During an interactive showing in southwestern China, an actor dressed as a soldier shouts at moviegoers, "The Japanese want to destroy our country and exterminate us! Will you let them?" The audience, shown in a social media video pumping their fists, shouts back, "We will not!"
Today, some commentators question whether the movies are teaching the next generation to hate — and whether children should be watching such violent content. "Dead to Rights" features piles of corpses in streets and the killing of children, and depicts Japanese soldiers as gleefully taking bets on who can kill more Chinese people. Social media users have posted videos of children destroying collections of trading cards of the Japanese superhero Ultraman. In one clip, a little girl says through tears, "I want to kill all Japanese." In another, a young boy asks, "How can a country be so ruthless and cold?" A voice, off-camera, can be heard saying, "They're animals."
Gift article:
China Rekindles Wartime Fury, Stirring Fears of Anti-Japan Hate
A series of World War II dramas about China’s fight against Japan is drawing audiences to their feet, and, in some cases, to tears. Some say it helps deflect public discontent.
In a Nikkei article, Philip J Cunningham argues that while the movies are blood orgies, there are signs that mainland audiences in 2025, and maybe even state censors, are wary of dated anti-Japan tropes in which the visceral hate is overdone to the point of revulsion.
Chinese soft-power programming aims to stimulate patriotic feelings and give agency to victims of what was a terrible war, but its ability to treat history correctly is open to question. Furthermore, with Sino-Japan relations on edge, there is the not unreasonable fear that films trafficking violent tropes could inspire random acts of violence. Yet sometimes such productions seem to have no effect at all. A common reaction this year, judging from anecdotal evidence and posts on Chinese social media, is a shrug and a yawn. After sitting through the Nanjing film, I heard one viewer say, "That's it! I'm not watching any more of these."
Japan is China's No. 1 tourist destination, and what Chinese tourists see is nothing like what the war films teach them to see.
Paywall alert:
China's new blitz of anti-Japan war films faces a skeptical public
Hate-filled war dramas jar with the reality of crowds of Chinese tourists in Japan
