冬を過ごせば... / がいただけますか / こんなニュースを聞いても ...

eeky

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Hiya,

1. 冬を過ごせば、0度の日もあるし、6度の日もあるし、12度の日もある。しかし、「平均」で0.5度だけ高いとそれはもう異常なのだ。

My translation: "We may experience a winter in which some days are 0 degrees, some days are 6 degrees, and other days are 12 degrees. Nevertheless, if the the temperature is only 0.5 degrees higher than 'average', it's now 'unusual'."

In the second sentence:

a) What is the role of で? This is not proper English, but does it essentially mean something like "0.5 degrees higher from the average"?

b) In the translation, have I got the word "only" applying to the right thing?

c) I translated もう as "now" -- i.e. basically emphasising a change of state to "unusual". Is that right?


2. いつごろ返事をがいただけますか。

Translation given: "When will you give me your answer?"

How do we parse がいただけますか? Is が a typo perhaps?


3. This is from a text about about global warming:

a) こんなニュースを聞いても、その深刻さを実感する人は少ないようだ。

I understand this to mean: "Even on hearing news like this, it seems few people realise the seriousness (of the situation)."

Then:

b) それはきっと温暖化という言葉とこの平均気温のせいだろう。

I'm guessing this may mean something vaguely like "The reason (why people don't understand the seriousness) is probably because they equate 'global warming' with this average temperature (rise)."

However, I can't understand the grammatical structure of the sentence. What is the purpose of と? Does せい mean "reason"? Does せい show that the whole sentence is explaining a reason, or is せい connected purely with 平均気温?

If there's some way to show the logical structure of this sentence, that would be a great start...

Then:

c) 暖かくなるのは寒くなるよりいいのではないかとか、心配していたほど上がらなくてよかったと考えてしまうのかもしれない。

I understand "Perhaps (people think that) warming is better than cooling..."

Then I'm a bit hazy. I get something like "... and maybe people end up thinking it's OK if we don't increase to the point of worrying". This doesn't make sense, at least partly because I don't understand in what sense 上がる is used...
 
1) a)
the average temperature of the winter is only 0.5 degrees higher than the average temperature of 平年 'the average of the past thirty years'.

The two temperatures are compared in their averages.

b)
Yes. The nuance is from だけ.

c)
もう = もはや/もうすでに: already

1] 時間や程度が、ある基準や節目を超えることを表す。も はや。

―あれから一年たつ

―三時を過ぎた

―これ以上食べられない

「もう」の検索結果 - Yahoo!辞書

2)
Yeah. It should be いつごろ返事をいただけますか or いつごろ返事がいただけますか.

3) b)
What is the purpose of と?
and

Does せい mean "reason"?
Yes.

Does せい show that the whole sentence is explaining a reason, or is せい connected purely with 平均気温?
The former.

The reason is probably because from the word 温暖化 and this average temperature.

c)
心配していたほど上がらなくてよかった = 心配して いたほど気温が上がらなくてよかった

This sentence is the explanation for "b". People think 暖かくなるのは寒くなるよりいいのではないか from the word 温暖化 and 心配していたほど気温が上がらなくてよかった from 平均気温(it's only 0.5 degrees higher).
 
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