That's a volitional form of します. Since しましょう is classical as a probable/guess form, するでしょう is far more commonly used for the case.1. せっかく習った漢字は忘れないようにしましょう。
Translation given: "Please try not to forget kanji which you have spent considerable time and energy to learn."
しましょう is a probable/volitional form, right?
That's the same.I don't recall seeing this translated as an imperative before. Is this essentially the same usage that's often translated as "let's (try not to forget)...", or is something different?
Yeah, both are possible. Probably your tendency of interpretation would be from the textbook style of writing you've ever read.2. Sometimes when reading sentences with no surrounding context, I for some reason mentally translate -ます as an instruction or imperative. For example, I looked at 言葉の意味がわからないときは辞書をひきます an d mentally translated it as "When you come across a word you don't know, look it up in the dictionary" (the translation given is "When I come across words ...".) Is my translation feasible? I'm guessing not, but I'd just like to check...
Roughly, it means "because" as same as ので in 自由なので. "Since you can choose the title of the composition freely,,,"3. 作文の題は自由ですから、あしたまでに書いてきてくだ さい。
Translation given: "Please write a composition by tomorrow on any topic you desire."
I understand this fine except for から. What meaning does から have here?
アドバイスをしてもらう: having advice (from the teacher)4. 先生にアドバイスを求める/アドバイスをしてもらう
This is a heading for a lesson describing ways of asking advice, giving opinions, etc.
What does してもらう mean? I assumed something to do with receiving (though I don't quite understand what して adds). However, this would give something like "Requesting advice from your teacher / receiving advice", which seems odd. I'd expect the contrast to be between receiving and giving advice. How would you translate this heading, and what meaning is して adding?
I heard it's definitely delicious.5. Said while looking at a restaurant menu:
ちょっと高いけど、おいしいことはおいしいらしいです よ。
I am a bit hazy about this idiom. Does the part after the comma literally mean something like "as for its being delicious, it looks delicious", which we might translate simply as "it all looks delicious" or similar?
No, they are completely different. It might be similar to "ca in cash" vs. "ca in car".6. In the word キャッシュカード, is the vowel sound in カー exactly the same as the vowel sound in キャ except held for longer? (I mean in the regular Japanese pronunciation, not the pronunciation if one were deliberately trying to mimic the English way of saying it. I have chosen this word as exemplifying my own bad habit of pronouncing Japanese vowel sounds differently depending on how I imagine they would sound if in English words.)
Thanks Toritoribe. Yes, I considered "because" or "since", but in English "Since you can choose the title of the composition freely, please write a composition by tomorrow" doesn't seem right to me. The necessary cause and effect relationship doesn't seem to be present.Roughly, it means "because" as same as ので in 自由なので. "Since you can choose the title of the composition freely,,,"
Oh. In my dictionary らしい is defined as "seem, appear, look like".I heard it's definitely delicious.
らしい shows that the reason/information is not from the speaker's own. "Looks" is for (おいし)そう.
Is this because of the influence of the English pronunciation, or are there native Japanese words that have the same pattern of vowel sounds?No, they are completely different. It might be similar to "ca in cash" vs. "ca in car".
No, they are completely different. It might be similar to "ca in cash" vs. "ca in car".
Is this because of the influence of the English pronunciation, or are there native Japanese words that have the same pattern of vowel sounds?
Oh. In my dictionary らしい is defined as "seem, appear, look like".
Is this because of the influence of the English pronunciation, or are there native Japanese words that have the same pattern of vowel sounds?
In your above example this らしい is a hearsay marker, saying that the speaker has read or heard that the food there was good.
So the difference is nothing to do with the short versus long vowel?きゃ is one of the 拗音 and different from き or か.
This is a puzzle because Toritoribe says they are "completely different". Do the pronunciations vary depending on region/dialect maybe?I've got to say this is news to me. As far as I've ever known Standard Japanese has five vowels, so the vowels of キャ and カ should be the same (although they may differ in small ways).
Correct. I am only interested in the value of the vowels in regular native Japanese pronunciation. I am not asking about the differing ways in which Japanese people may perceive and transliterate English vowel sounds.I'm pretty sure there's a mixup between what at least Toritoribe, undrentide, and I are talking about here. I was commenting on the value of the Japanese vowels, but it seems they're commenting on the values of the English vowels they were transcribed from. I thought eeky wanted to know if there was a difference in pronunciation between キャ and カ, not how to arrive at the English vowels they came from.
Yeah, I saw that. I'm guessing he wasn't talking about the difference between the vowel in キャ and the vowel in カ; he was talking about the difference between the vowels in English they came from. But we'll have to wait for him to confirm that. As far as I know they're both [a].eeky said:This is a puzzle because Toritoribe says they are "completely different". Do the pronunciations vary depending on region/dialect maybe?
Let me try to re-ask the question then:Due to all the edits I get the feeling this thread has nearly reached the point of being hopelessly convoluted.
Yeah, the relationship between the two clauses seems thin. The hidden structure is like this.Yes, I considered "because" or "since", but in English "Since you can choose the title of the composition freely, please write a composition by tomorrow" doesn't seem right to me. The necessary cause and effect relationship doesn't seem to be present.
らしい can't be used for the things the speaker can judge directly by him/herself, e.g., you can't use この靴は大きいらしい when you are fitting shoes in a shop. (大きいようだ/大きいみたいだ is used for the case.)Oh. In my dictionary らしい is defined as "seem, appear, look like".
Oh, I meant the difference in mora.Let me try to re-ask the question then:
In Standard Japanese are there really just five fundamental vowel sounds, so that the vowel sounds in カ, カー, キャ. キャー are always fundamentally the same (except for duration) wherever they occur in whatever word, and similarly for all other analogous sets of syllables?
(The "y" sound in キャ is not considered part of the "vowel sound".)
Oh, I meant the difference in mora. They are all the same あ in 客室[きゃくしつ], 確執[かくしつ] and 悪質[あくしつ].