Do you know what "Culture Day" is?

mad pierrot

I jump to conclusions
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窶「ツカ窶ーツサ窶堙娯?愿コツ Bunka no Hi

The 3rd of November is a national holiday in Japan. It celebrates the completion of Japan's current constitution, first put into effect in 1946. What most people don't know is before the U.S. occupation, November 3rd was already a national holiday. It's the birthday of the Meiji Emperor, the man who saw Japan rise from a backwards feudal country to a modern, industrialized nation on the verge of conquering Asia.

All this in mind, I figured this would be a good day to visit his tomb. Afterall, in a nation of 27+ million people, you would imagine there would be some people there paying respects on the holiday created in his honor. I was wrong.

First of all, most of my friends didn't even know that "culture" day was the emperor's birthday. Second of all, none of them knew where he was buried. Some thought he was buried in Tokyo. It turns out he's buried right here in Kansai, half-way between Osaka and Kyoto .

When I got on the train today, it was packed. Perhaps there'll be a crowd afterall, I thought. Wrong again. Everyone one got off in Hirakata City, home to one of the biggest theme parks in Osaka. I was left alone on the train.

The area around the train station was equally deserted. I quietly walked up the broad gravel path to the tomb, undisturbed except by a jogger. The Meiji Emperor is buried on Momoyama, just off the Keihan line near Chushojima. The burial mound is located at the top of an impressive rise of steps, and commands a good view of the surrounding town and mountains. Just at the foot of the hill is the shrine dedicated to General Nogi. Nogi and his wife both committed suicide upon hearing of the Emperor's death. Natsume Soseki glorifies their passing as an end of an era in his novel, Kokoro.

There was practically no one there. While I waited, a small group of soldiers paid respects, but that was about it. (Although some students were practicing running up and down the stairs.) I sat there thinking about how the man enshrined here was once revered as a living god, a symbol for all of his nation's hopes, and a figurehead of fear for others. It seemed odd that he should be so forgotten.

(F.Y.I., thanks to my professor for telling where to find his tomb. On a side note "Green" day, (窶氾寂?堙娯?愿コ) was the traditional celebration of the Showa Emperor's birthday. It will revert to it's original title in a few years.)
 
Some pictures from today.
 

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One would figure that an emperor who paved the way to a modernized Japan, would still be treated in high regard. But like you saw, that is not the case. I'm actually not surprised at all. I feel like the only holiday in the US that actually gets respected is Martin Luther King Day. When you think of Washington and Abraham Lincolns birthdays (which are holidays - i'm sure you're aware they are holidays, but to those who don't i thought i'd just point that out), all you really think about is "What's going to be on sale?". And all anyone probably thinks about or looks at are the circulars.

I also think today, a lot of holidays in the US, are taken for granted. One example is Christmas, which "occurred" over 2000 years ago (if you believe that is). This holiday has gone way overboard, and is just all about gifts, and lots of them. There are a few who actually really celebrate Christmas for what it is known for - if you don't know, then, i dunno what to tell you lol.

Another is Independence Day which occurred in America's history exactly 229 years ago. All I think about when July 4th rolls around, are bbqs, fireworks, and drinking. On that particular holiday, I don't really think about why we are actually celebrating July 4th, but I'm sure many people think the same way i do. A lot of overworked US citizens, probably just think "Thank goodness, a long 3 day weekend of rest & relaxation".

It's sad that many people today have forgotten their countries history, but things change; times have changed, and as sad as it is, thats the world we live in now. But if a few truly remember and pay their respects, its better than nothing right?
 
The pics look really nice. I would definitely make a point to visit the tomb if I'm ever in the area. Anyway, thanks for sharing.
 
I didn't know that it's Meiji Emperor's birthday either! Thanks for the information and the pictures!

Trivia about Showa Emperor: His birthday acquired the name "Midori no Hi" (Green Day?) after his death because of his love for botany. He did not allow tree and plants--even weeds--to be cut or cleared from the Imperial Palace compounds. He wanted them to grow "as nature dictates." That is why the Palace now has the lushest greenery and best bird, amphibian and insect habitat in all of Tokyo, a paradise for biological studies. (My high school biology teacher used to be an assistant in the late Emperor's botanical studies... 😌 )
 
Thanks for the information mad p.

I'm the third Japanese member who didn't know the history of "Culture Day". I always thought it was just one of the holidays; there are many cultural events at school or community around that time, so I thought it was the day for people to value their culture.
 
Thanks MP for a bit of history that I didn't know about. After all these years, and those spent in Japan, I'm surprised that I wasn't told that in Japanese language or history classes.

I'm really surprised, that he has become so "disrespected" among the modern day Japanese people. I'd think, as you did, that the place would be packed with people paying their respects to a person who ushered Japan into the modern world.

Maybe I shouldn't be surprised, because, as Minxie mentioned, most people today take holidays for granted as a day off or a day of shopping instead of reflecting for a little while at least, on what the day represents.

When I was a schoolboy, Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays were seperate holidays. Now they are celebrated in one day as President's Day as if the meaning of these men and their accomplishments is ment to be forgotten. If I'm not mistaken, Veterans Day (Nov. 11) was also a holiday.
 
Mad Pierrot, thank you for sharing the pictures. It looks like the trip was well worth it. I like the second picture best.
 
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