足 / 一部の学生 / らしい / 田中前外相

eeky

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Hello,


1. 早く帰った方がいい、暑いから。サバは、生き腐れとも 言われるくらい足が早い。

Translation given: "It's hot, so you'd better head back quickly. Mackerel goes off so fast that they coined 'fresh-looking rotten fish'."

What does 足 mean here? It seems to me that it should mean "the process of going off (i.e. going rotten)", but I don't see anything like that in the dictionary. Is it possible that 足 just means "speed", and the "of going rotten" part is to be assumed?


2. まだ一部の学生しかそのことを知らない。

My translation: "Only a few of the students know this yet"

Somehow I confused myself about what is the subject of 知らない, but it must be 学生 rather than the speaker, right?


3. あの学生は通訳ができるくらい日本語が上手らしい。

My translation: "That student's Japanese seems to be good enough for him/her to be a translator."

Does らしい have the sense of "seems to be" here? Or is it more like "typical of" or "appropriate for", somehow referring back to 通訳?


4. 田中前外相の更迭に続く政治混乱がその象徴である。

Translation given: "The dismissal of foreign minister Tanaka is symbolic of the continuing political turmoil."

I can't understand the structure of this sentence. To me it looks like 続く政治混乱がその象徴である means "the continuing political turmoil is the/that symbol", and 田中前外相の更迭 means "the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka", joined by に in some relationship that I can't figure out. However, according to the translation Tanaka, not the turmoil, is the symbol.
 
1. 早く帰った方がいい、暑いから。サバは、生き腐れとも言われるくらい足が早い。

Translation given: "It's hot, so you'd better head back quickly. Mackerel goes off so fast that they coined 'fresh-looking rotten fish'."

What does 足 mean here? It seems to me that it should mean "the process of going off (i.e. going rotten)", but I don't see anything like that in the dictionary. Is it possible that 足 just means "speed", and the "of going rotten" part is to be assumed?

足が早い is a set phrase, can be used to describe food that goes bad very quickly.
足/脚/肢(あし)の意味 - goo国語辞書

2. まだ一部の学生しかそのことを知らない。

My translation: "Only a few of the students know this yet"

Somehow I confused myself about what is the subject of 知らない, but it must be 学生 rather than the speaker, right?

Yes.

3. あの学生は通訳ができるくらい日本語が上手らしい。

My translation: "That student's Japanese seems to be good enough for him/her to be a translator."

Does らしい have the sense of "seems to be" here? Or is it more like "typical of" or "appropriate for", somehow referring back to 通訳?

らしい here means hearsay.
"I heard that ..."
"According to the rumour..."

4. 田中前外相の更迭に続く政治混乱がその象徴である。

Translation given: "The dismissal of foreign minister Tanaka is symbolic of the continuing political turmoil."

I can't understand the structure of this sentence. To me it looks like 続く政治混乱がその象徴である means "the continuing political turmoil is the/that symbol", and 田中前外相の更迭 means "the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka", joined by に in some relationship that I can't figure out. However, according to the translation Tanaka, not the turmoil, is the symbol.

It is a simple error of misinterpretation of 続く, it's not 続く政治混乱 but ~に続く (following ~ ).

The core of the sentence is 政治混乱がその象徴である。
田中前外相の更迭に続く (following the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka) modifies it.
 
Hi undrentide, thanks for your help.
足が早い is a set phrase, can be used to describe food that goes bad very quickly.
Oh, yes, I see it now. Sorry, once again I did not think to look up the whole phrase.
The core of the sentence is 政治混乱がその象徴である。
田中前外相の更迭に続く (following the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka) modifies it.
OK, so that seems to give us "Following the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka, the political turmoil is the/that symbol". In English this doesn't make any sense. There is no proper connection between the two clauses. How would you translate the whole thing?
 
The political turmoil following the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka is the symbol.

As undrentide-san wrote, the clause 田中前外相の更迭に続く modifies the noun 政治混乱.
 
Oh yes, thanks, I see the modfication part now, but I'm still struggling to understand "The political turmoil following the dismissal of former foreign minister Tanaka is the symbol." Symbol of what? Does it mean that the political turmoil is symbolic of some other thing that is not mentioned but would have to be apparent from the context in which the sentence appears? (In fact, there is no more context; it's an isolated example sentence.)
 
Yes, that interpretation is most natural. The attribute その suggests the existence of an unmentioned context.
 
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