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...i am just saying it would protect its soverienty better
米国空軍参謀長・バンテンバーグ将軍は、「レッドチャイナは、一夜のうちに世界の主要な空軍強国の一つになったようだ」と驚いた。
新中国の空軍は、日本の友人たちの支援のもとで誕生した。「帝国軍人」だった日本人たちは、中国共産党が初の航空学校を創設するのに協力し、初代のパイロットを育成した。王海上将も日本人の教官から教えを受けた戦闘の英雄である。
This is a Korean name; the family name is Hong.
Hong Sa-ik (4 March 1889 – 26 September 1946)[1] was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and the highest-ranking ethnic Korean in Japan to be charged with war crimes relating to the conduct of the Empire of Japan in World War
Biography
A graduate of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, Hong was placed in command of the Japanese camps holding Allied (primarily U.S. and Filipino) prisoners of war in the Philippines during the latter part of World War II, where many of the camp guards were of Korean ethnicity. Unfortunately for Hong, some of his Korean guards committed atrocities against the POWs. [2]
Early career
Hong, a member of the Namyang Hong clan, was born in 1889 to a yangban family in Anseong, Gyeonggi-do. In 1905, as the Eulsa Treaty was being signed, he entered into the military academy of the Korean Empire. With the abolishment of the academy in 1909, he transferred to Japan's Central Military Preparatory School (陸軍中央幼年学校, Rikugun Chūō Yōnen Gakkō?) as a government-financed student along with Crown Prince Yi Eun on the orders of dethroned Emperor Gojong.
Soon after, he advanced to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. At that time, there were several students from the Empire of Korea enrolled at the military academy, and with the shock of the 1910 annexation of Korea by Japan, a few left the Academy to join in the movements for Korean independence, but most followed the lead of Ji Cheong-cheon, who argued that they should leave to fight only after having studied and developed their skills. A few, such as Hong, attempted to stay aloof from either movement, and largely parted ways with his classmates.[1]
In 1914, Hong graduated in the 26th class of the Academy and was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Imperial Japanese Army, and in 1923 graduated from the Army War College.
Around this time, he was contacted by Ji Cheong-cheon, who had now defected to become the commander of the Korean Liberation Army; Ji invited him to join the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, based in Shanghai, but Hong felt that the time was not right and that other ethnic Korean officers serving in the Japanese Army would suffer if he defected, and thus refused his old friend's invitation. However, in spite of this, he secretly maintained his friendship with Yi and other anti-Japanese activists in the Korean Liberation Army, and even supported Yi's family with his own funds, an action which could have put Hong himself in danger if he made even a small mistake.[1]
Rising through the ranks
With the implementation of the sōshi-kaimei policy, Hong was under strong pressure change his Korean name to a Japanese-style name, but he ignored the pressure and in the end did not change his name and kept his surname as Hong.
Hong continued to demonstrate exceptional ability and was rapidly promoted through the ranks, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant general. From 1939-1940, he was with the China Expeditionary Army. From 1940-1941, he was assigned to the 1st Depot Division, and in 1941, he became the commander of the IJA 108th Infantry Brigade as a major general. In March 1944, he went to the Philippines to command all prisoner-of-war camps. He was promoted to lieutenant general in October of the same year, and remained in the Philippines under the 14th Area Army until the cessation of hostilities.
[edit] Trial and execution
After the war, Hong was tried in Manila before a military tribunal by the Allies over the conduct of his prison guards while he was commandant. [3]The Manila tribunal sentenced Hong to death as a war criminal on 18 April [1946]]. [4]
While in prison, Hong was reported to have converted to Christianity.[2] He was executed by hanging on 26 September 1946. Before he was executed, he requested the presiding minister to read Psalm 51, a plea by King David for God to wash away the sin of his adultery with Bathsheba.[1]
[edit] Later views
After Korea regained its independence, Hong's family became the target of blame and ostracism by various factions in Korea. His eldest son Hong Guk-seon graduated from Japan's Waseda University and afterwards worked in the Bank of Chōsen , but was removed from his position on the orders of Syngman Rhee. He and his mother, Hong's widow, later emigrated to the United States to escape the persecution.[5]
Although I am not military geek, as far as I know, JDSF (Japanese Self-Defense Force) is already one of the most powerful military in the world. Defense of Japan is not primary objective of US army in Japan, but JDSF is primarily responsible, and US army is to support defense of Japan.
Then why US army stays in Japan? My answer is:
1. US army in Japan is a kind of "insurance" for Japan's defense
2. USA plays a key role as powerful third party in the region to judge who cause problems in the region. As you know, Korea and China are untrustable.
3. As a premium of insurance, Japan bears approx. half of cost of US army.
4. It is always good to share the costs.
In addition, although all believes that Japan forms military alliance with USA, but it is not correct. Japan-USA security treaty tells that USA must support Japan but Japan must not support USA. So it's very good treay for Japan.
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I think though eventally Japan will have to take more responsibilty for security. Politically that will be difficult because it does not seem the majority of Japanese want it or they have more important domestic concerns(which I think are more important also).
Chiang Kai-shek and Iwane matsui's relation ....
Iwane Matsui - Wikipedia
Matsui took care of Chiang Kai-shek like a family during his staying..
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Btw,there is Chiang Kai-shek shinto shrine in Japan. lol
I now recall one old-world news magazine article revealed Chiang Kai-Shek retained a few talented Taiwan-stationed former Japanese Army officials to train his KMT police forces in the 1950s. Maybe, you can dig up some reliable online Japanese sources on your end.![]()