- 14 Mar 2002
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Nikkei staff writer Sayumi Take on the impact of climate change on Japanese culture, particularly haiku. The prospect of northern hemisphere summers coming to account for half the year by 2100, winter for less than two months, and spring and autumn shrinking threaten "Japanese culture where a sense of the seasons plays an underlying role from literature to cuisine to the arts. This admiration and appreciation for seasons stem from Japan's geography, which has traditionally provided four seasons of roughly the same duration."
Haiku are based on kigo (季語, "season words"), words or phrases traditionally associated with a particular season.
Other examples were osechi ryori, for which once commonplace ingredients were no longer available; sado, the Japanese tea ceremony , where certain seasonal plants that are symbolic decorations were becoming scarce: all of them were part of the intangible price the Japanese were paying for global warming.
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Haiku are based on kigo (季語, "season words"), words or phrases traditionally associated with a particular season.
"Take koharubiyori (小春日和), a kigo of late autumn to early winter used to express a day of warm, mild, sunny, almost springlike weather in the midst of harshly cold days, associated with a sense of soothing and comfort," says Etsuya Hirose, a professional haiku poet. "Nowadays, more days are warm at that time of year, so you can't really empathize with that kigo, that season and emotion." Another such kigo is shinryoku (新緑) meaning the first fresh green of early summer's young leaves. The term is seemingly losing its presence among terms like sakura and aoba, the lush green of leaves in the deep of summer, as hot weather quickly takes over spring and plants adapt to keep up.
Other examples were osechi ryori, for which once commonplace ingredients were no longer available; sado, the Japanese tea ceremony , where certain seasonal plants that are symbolic decorations were becoming scarce: all of them were part of the intangible price the Japanese were paying for global warming.
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Is climate change killing the haiku?
Loss of distinct seasons threatens traditional Japanese culture