In 2024, Osaka City issued a rare administrative order instructing those responsible to stop feeding the birds, and later filed a criminal complaint with police. About a year and a half after the complaint, police referred one resident to prosecutors on suspicion of violating the Animal Welfare Act. The individual has reportedly admitted to the allegations during voluntary questioning. This marks the first time in Japan that feeding pigeons has led to a case under the Animal Welfare Act, and if prosecuted and found guilty, the individual could face a fine of up to 500,000 yen. City officials say there are limits to what municipalities can do, as no law directly prohibits feeding birds.