In a bid to promote diversity and gender equality, the fund, currently worth more than 15 trillion kroner (US$1.36 trillion), already rejects nominations to boards for companies in Europe and North America that do not include at least two women. [...] "Of the developed markets, we hadn't started to vote against companies in Japan, because they were so far behind that we really would have hit a large number of companies," said Carine Smith Ihenacho, head of governance and compliance at the fund. In 2021, the fund gave Japanese companies "two years to improve," she added. Women in Japan have high levels of education, but few hold senior positions in the business world and politics. Business daily the Nikkei said that women hold only about 10 percent of board positions in Japanese companies.