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Nikkei Inc. and The Asahi Shimbun Company, two of Japan's most prominent newspaper publishers, said on Tuesday that they have taken legal action against Perplexity AI, accusing the search service of using their news content without permission. The companies claim that Perplexity copies and reuses their articles and are asking the court to stop the practice, while also seeking 2.2 billion yen (approximately $14.97 million) in damages each. Their lawsuit comes not long after The Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings filed a similar case, showing how disputes over the use of news content by new digital platforms are now spreading from abroad to Japan.
Perplexity browses websites and compiles written summaries of what it finds. It is argued that this approach makes information easier to access than traditional keyword searches, but publishers contend that it risks exploiting copyrighted journalism without proper approval. The Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association has also voiced its unease, as such legal challenges continue to mount both in Japan and overseas.
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Perplexity browses websites and compiles written summaries of what it finds. It is argued that this approach makes information easier to access than traditional keyword searches, but publishers contend that it risks exploiting copyrighted journalism without proper approval. The Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association has also voiced its unease, as such legal challenges continue to mount both in Japan and overseas.
According to the complaint, Perplexity bypassed technical safeguards against content use and accessed Nikkei and Asahi servers to gather articles. It then created and disseminated summaries in breach of Japan's Copyright Act prohibiting the reproduction, adaptation and public communication of copyrighted works. The filing also charges that the summaries were inaccurate and did not mirror the original articles. But in quoting Nikkei and Asahi as sources, Perplexity damaged the papers' credibility and encroached on their commercial interests, breaking the Unfair Competition Prevention Act. Both companies argue that Perplexity violated their terms of use, which prohibit storing or reproducing data for AI training without permission. Nikkei said the content used without authorization included articles that are available only to subscribers through a paywall. Asahi stated that articles it had supplied to Yahoo News, its partner platform, were also taken without permission.
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Japanese newspapers Nikkei and Asahi sue Perplexity AI over copyright
AI content disputes spread in Japan, fueling fears over trust and business interests