- 14 Mar 2002
- 21,050
- 18,903
Japan's "official development assistance" (ODA) to China ended after 40 years at the end of March. The total ODA amounted to some 3.6 trillion JPY (29 billion USD): nearly 160 billion JPY of grant aid, provision of funds with no repayment obligation, around 3.3 trillion JPY in loans, and about 190 billion JPY of technical cooperation. Japan's ODA was in response to Beijing's declaration to abandon demands for wartime compensation under the 1972 bilateral joint communique. While Japanese ODA to China has supported the nation's growth and strengthened the relationship between the two countries, some questioned the need to continue the assistance over the years.
However, the fruits of Japan's ODA such as this center are not well-known in China. Kazuyuki Suwa, professor of international relations at the University of Shizuoka, said that when he was involved in ODA programs in China as a diplomat, someone removed a sign from a building denoting that it was built through Japanese ODA, suggesting that Japanese aid was not always positively viewed there. In addition, although one of the aims of Japan's ODA to developing countries has been to support their democratization, China didn't follow a path that Japan had hoped it would. The Chinese government crushed student protests at the Tiananmen Square in 1989. More recently, it is showing even more defiance toward criticism from the West about human rights and freedom of speech issues in the country by saying, "Democracy takes different forms."