The box says
九谷焼 Kutani-ware
大盃 Large sake cup
Then the other part says
(sticker) 壹號 Number 1
征露 旭川 Victory over Russia, Asahikawa
豫備病院記念 Provisional Hospital Souvenir
I can't make out the red handwriting on the cup itself. Some patriotic phrase probably, but I can't find anything with the characters I can recognize.