Hello Stephen
This is the correct orientation for the flag.
The big letters vertically down the right side of the flag are 祈武運長久 (Inoru bu-un chōkyū). It means "praying for good luck in war". The rest of the writing on the flag are names. I don't know why it says "Hawaii" on the flag. Maybe it was at one time the property of some vet who lived in Hawaii?
Other than that there is not much information on the flag that would give us any clues about the flag's origin (who it was given to, where, when)
Hello Stephen
This is the correct orientation for the flag. View attachment 104596
The big letters vertically down the right side of the flag are 祈武運長久 (Inoru bu-un chōkyū). It means "praying for good luck in war". The rest of the writing on the flag are names. I don't know why it says "Hawaii" on the flag. Maybe it was at one time the property of some vet who lived in Hawaii?
Other than that there is not much information on the flag that would give us any clues about the flag's origin (who it was given to, where, when)
Very interesting. You may consider posting some of these photos on specialist militaria forums, where they might recognize some of the buildings or insignia on the uniforms. From what I can see, it looks like the soldier was first stationed in Manchuria (that's what I guess by looking at the fur hats and the railroad). Then he was shipped to the Philippines as Japan was realizing that they needed more manpower in the Philippines to stop/slow the Americans there.
pic 9440
昭和十三年二月二十八日
結婚記念
Feb 28, 1938
Wedding Picture
pic 9442
Censor stamp from December 10th, 1943
pic 9436
昭和九年度 檐架修業央
二十二名
1934
I'm not sure, but I think 檐架 is the name of a city in China/Manchuria that I can't pronounce, and the group has just finished some training. 22 people. The rest are the names of the people. Embossed on the photo is the name of a photography studio "Yachiyo Studio". Embossed under that is the location name, but all I can make out is Matsushima Town. Matsushima Town is a common name...could be anywhere (kind of like "Elm Street"...there are a million Elm streets in the US.)
If I search for the name of the city in China I only get one hit, and that is from a document describing the movements of the 2nd Artillery Division of Mito . Its quite possible that its not the name of a city, and has some obscure war-related meaning. It doesn't appear in any Japanese online dictionaries, so that is why I think it is the name of a city/location in China. Coincidentally (or not) the 2nd Artillery Division was also sent to the South Pacific after a tour of duty in Manchuria.
You could also consider sending the items to the Obon Society to see if they can identify the owner. They usually require the physical items, and the items will not be returned to you (even if they fail to find the owner). Or, the Japanese embassy nearest you may also have some information about repatriating war items. If you just want more information, you could consider some war-related forums, as I mentioned. One forum called War Relics has a section on Japanese militaria.
Is it possible to give us a close-up of the black board on the upper side of the entrance on the pic 9435? The location name or something might be written there.
Think there are a couple facebook groups if you use Meta stuff, Banzai being the largest of them that have some people who might be able to help regarding the uniforms/other info. Think you could get away with posting it to a sword specific group like Military Swords of Japan if you were to ask about the pictures with swords and someone might give you some additional info on the unit.
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