Constitutional changes eyed to let female on throne, legalize military
A Liberal Democratic Party panel has compiled an outline for revising the Constitution that would allow for a "military force for self-defense," the Emperor as head of state and a female on the Imperial throne, LDP sources said Wednesday.
The LDP will finalize the plan next November, when the party marks the 50th anniversary of its founding, the sources said.
While the LDP would leave the war-renouncing stipulations in the current Constitution unchanged, the panel proposes allowing Japan to have a "minimum military capability" to exercise the right to individual and collective defense, they said.
The panel said the military force would be able to make international contributions when it is difficult to solve problems through peaceful measures.
According to the outline, Japanese nationals would be obliged to protect the independence and security of the nation but would not be subject to a military draft, the sources said.
The prime minister would be authorized to declare an emergency to defend the country, maintain security and deal with natural disasters. In these cases, the military would be dispatched and people's basic human rights would be restricted.
Under the government's current interpretation of the Constitution, Japan is forbidden from exercising the right to collective defense and the Emperor is just a symbol of the state.
Besides proposing that the Emperor be head of state, the panel allows for a female member of the Imperial family to ascend the throne.
On the Emperor's status, the Constitution stipulates, "The Emperor shall be the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people, deriving his position from the will of the people, with whom resides sovereign power."
Other proposals include a stipulation that House of Councilors members not be allowed to be Cabinet members, and that some "new human rights" be created, including the right to privacy and the right to know, according to the sources.
The panel also proposes establishing a constitutional court.
The Japan Times: Nov. 18, 2004
http://www.japantimes.com/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20041118a2.htm
I think these are great outlines for revising the Japanese Constitution.
The only comment I have is about the female member of the Imperial family to ascend the throne. I don't like that, because it is tradition in Japan that a man is the Emperor of Japan. For the rest I think it's fine. :nihonjin: