This is the 〜てくる form, with 来る/"to come" (typically written in hiragana in this case) being used as an auxiliary verb.
It literally means, "I'll buy (something) and come back", and is the most common way to express in Japanese what we would say in English as "I'll go buy (something)."
(In other cases, it can also cover the meanings of "start to (do something)" e.g. 雨が降ってきた or something occurring in your direction, e.g. 猫が飛び出してきた)