まずはまず

cloa513

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こどもたちはのあとまずなにをしますか
先生:では、今日はみんなでバスケットをしますか。まず、ボールの投げ方通り方などを練習します。それから、グループに分かれて、試合をします。でも、急に体を動かすとけがをするかもしれませんから、初めに運動場を走ってから二人ずつで準備運動をします。いいですか。


まずは
なぜははじえはまずのまえですか??
 
I think you have a typo in your question. And a typo in the very first sentence. It's making it slightly confusing, though I can guess what the question is.
 
こどもたちはのあとまずなにをしますか
では、今日はみんなでバスケットをします
 
OK, I think I get it.

In the second part, the teacher is basically saying, "today we are going to start off by doing A, then B, then C, but before any of that I want you to do X".

The teacher's warning about hurting yourself if you don't warm up properly is the clue to why the warm-up is done first. It doesn't really negate the "mazu" of the temporal order of the days activities, but I can see why its confusing.
 
OK, I think I get it.

In the second part, the teacher is basically saying, "today we are going to start off by doing A, then B, then C, but before any of that I want you to do X".

The teacher's warning about hurting yourself if you don't warm up properly is the clue to why the warm-up is done first. It doesn't really negate the "mazu" of the temporal order of the days activities, but I can see why its confusing.
Is the passage expressing natural Japanese as much as exam ever does- for example should the mazu and hajime ni really be swapped?
 
It sounds totally natural to me, but note that I am not a native speaker.

Alternatively, you could swap the まず and the はじめに and it would still be fine. But I wouldn't say they should be swapped.

Also, context is king in any Japanese sentence, so if you are focusing on the words まず and はじめ and understanding them both to mean "first" or "firstly" or "first off" and not considering the context in which they appear, you are sabotaging your efforts to learn Japanese. It is clear from the context of the sentence that the teacher wishes the students to do warming-up exercises before anything else (otherwise they might injure themselves).
 
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