The issue of sourcing from Xinjiang, where rights groups and the U.S. government accuse China of abuses against the Uyghur population, has been a geopolitical minefield for foreign firms with a significant presence in China. Beijing denies any abuses in the region, the origin of most Chinese-produced cotton. In 2021, Uniqlo's rival, H&M, faced a consumer boycott in China for a statement on its website that expressed concern about accusations of forced labour in Xinjiang and said it would no longer source cotton from there. H&M saw its stores removed from major e-commerce platforms and its locations moved from map apps in China as it bore the brunt of consumer anger at companies refusing to source cotton from Xinjiang. Other Western brands, such as Nike, Puma, Burberry, Adidas, and others, were also involved in the controversy. In September, China's commerce ministry launched an investigation into PVH, the parent company of Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger.