Hi Hirashin,
Such sentences are a common problem with the Japanese scientists whose papers I check.
I like 'greater' most but think that 'larger' is acceptable.
I also don't have a problem with Earth rather than 'the Earth' here, unlike Buntaro in a separate thread. In the sentence, it's OK to use Earth as a name (similar to Jupiter), so no article is needed (though an article is not incorrect).