Seems like I poorly expressed what I wanted to say.
Actually, several years ago (when cable began in France), there was a company that was offering internet via satellite, but that was exclusively for download purpose. It seemed appealing back then (although expensive) but there was a major drawback: whenever you download something, you also need to upload, which was done by the mean of a dial up connection.
Back then, the upload speed was only 56k, which would have limited the connection a lot. Therefore, what I mean is that now, maybe there is some way to use a hot spot to upload toward a satellite (no need to connect to a parabolic antenna using a cable).
As for networks, you have MAN, WAN, LAN, TAN which have all different speeds and length, but basically what's limiting the speed of a connection is the distance from the access point and the price of the bandwith (as well as the costs required to set the cables underground).