Help Opening and using Japan post bank (yucho) account - a report

HanSolo

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Just wanted to give any other foreigners a heads up regarding this bank. Disclaimer: I'm not qualified to give any kind of financial or other advice, and you should do your own research and consult with qualified experts before deciding what course of action is best for you.

I previously delved into this area regarding that bank claimed to be foreigner friendly but is actually hostile to foreigners, and so want to share my other experiences around banks, to try and help other foreigners avoid a bit of covert-sakoku pain.

Japan Post Bank, a.k.a "Yucho" (the name I'll use for the rest of this report), is one of the often recommended banks for foreigners (the other one is the bank whose name starts with "shin" -- and which you should strongly avoid). I've been using Yucho for a couple of years, and they've got some pros and a lot of cons, so thought I'd lay it all out here.

Firstly, signing up is so-so. I've previously signed up for a bank account at a local small bank before, which involved a short form and a helpful staff member, taking less than an hour and leaving with an account ready to use. I still think that's the best way to go. Find a small local bank which someone you know banks with, especially an older reputable Japanese person (could be your landlord), and go with them. But at least with Yucho they have a moderately-functional online system with some English assistance that kind of works. It was less painful than I expected for Japan (still fairly painful, in contrast to all other non English speaking countries I've previously created bank accounts in).

They provide you with an online application process with some English help (and an online process is itself a help since you can use automatic Google Chrome - Google Translate to help you), that ultimately outputs its results as a big PDF that you print out and mail to them (don't laugh -- this is relatively high tech for the banking/finance/accounting sector in Japan, who only as of this year lets you store your receipts digitally rather than either storing them as paper for 7 years or going through some bullshit bureaucratic process to get approved to e-store... seriously what? I bet some of these pricks only recently stopped using gas lanterns). Roughly a month after I mailed that form, I got back second stage paperwork. After completing that and mailing it, I got a cash card. Note: not a bank card in the modern 21st century sense, just a "cash card" that only works with ATMs but cannot be used for purchases or anything else -- for that you'd have to go through another process, and its better just to get a credit card from another company (separate thread incoming).

They advertise that you don't need to use a seal (hanko) to create an account, but to be clear, absolutely you should supply your hanko impression when you create an account. Otherwise if you try to set up a direct debit system e.g. for tax, those systems always use a hanko, so you'll have to visit Yucho in person to register your stamp if you fail to do this during account creation. Don't use a hand signature even though they say you can; use a seal (hanko).

Yucho asks you a billion questions to get an account. In the paperwork process I had to answer questions as inane as how many staff the company that I work for has, and what their total capital was (how the hell would I know? I don't own the damn thing). You'll also have to answer a dozen inane questions about how you'll use the account and what for, including your transaction profiles (how often and how much). It's very irritating. And proudly, comically, drooling-at-the-mouth stupid -- they really think that crap is going to stop crooks using their bank? My favourite was the bit where they ask about 10 different questions about if you're a gangster, or a terrorist, or a gangster terrorist (yes, a "gangster terrorist", what? what even is that?), etc. Like that's going to help anything. Committing to full-retard status I guess. Moving on.

You will also run into a problem, albeit a rare one, if you're employed by a foreign company, when it comes to your company's address. The only address you can really put in that case, if they don't have a local office, is your home address, since you can't enter a foreign address. For some questions you might find you have no idea how to answer. For example (I don't remember if this was for this bank or just another application I did), asking for the type of the company you work for -- but the list of options may be very old and not list new forms of companies that now exist like a goudou-kaisha. In these cases I just answered closest I could, and they never called me up about it or checked or anything.

All in all, the obstructionism I felt last time I signed up at a small local bank was much much smaller. I'd say as a basic rule: (a) don't sign up for any bank ever recommended online for foreigners, and (b) try local small banks first. Beyond that, make sure you keep all your foreign bank accounts and credit cards active for whenever you might need to use them, since banking technology and paranoia levels are far better outside of Japan, by a factor of about 3. I wouldn't recommend you sign up for any Japanese "neo" bank, e.g. Sony, on the sole basis that you've got no in-person recourse if they treat you badly and freeze your account merely on the basis of you being a foreigner, which can happen any time. I'd also consider keeping a significant amount of your money outside your bank account. No-one can freeze cash stuffed in your mattress except you... But if a bank freezes your account its up to them to be kind enough to give your money back, or suing them to get your money back (which will hurt you much more than them). As they did in my case... on to that bit shortly.

Using the account is mediocre. The ATMs have an English option, and are all over the place, so that's nice. But they usually close business hours. Yes you read that right, in Japan, ATMs are closer to a "9 to 5" affair than the usually convenient utility they are in financially modern countries. This might suggest going with Seven Bank (SEVEN BANK English Site | Seven Bank), who are connected to 7-11, but I have no experience with them. I imagine it means you can be sure you've got an ATM available at all times at your-bank fee rates, if that's important to you.

The account has worked fine so far with setting up direct debits, but you just have to factor in that Yucho is considered "special" in Japanese banking. E.g. one credit card application had two separate sections for connecting a Yucho account for direct debiting, a normal section, and a Yucho section. One problem I had with direct debit setup was due to a middle name. Yucho says to input your full legal name, but if you populate your middle name (which it will allow, spaces and all), you'll run into problems with automatic setup of direct debits. E.g. credit card companies seem to declare that the only legitimate form of name is LASTNAME FIRSTNAME, and nothing else, because the rest of the planet doesn't exist (or at least they wish it were so). So if your name is "BOB CHARLIE SMITH", that's what Yucho asks for you to enter, and might (don't know haven't tried it) reject you if you say you are "BOB SMITH" since your residence card will say "SMITH BOB CHARLIE". But credit card applications will only have two fields for name, and tell you to mush your names together (for either retardation or sakoku reasons), so you have to enter "SMITH BOBCHARLIE" as your name. Yes, it looks really ****** stupid when you get your card. When you reach the automatic direct debit part of the credit card application, you'll get rejected and they will have to mail to a paper form to fill out and mail back for that step (more weeks of delay), because "SMITH BOBCHARLIE" doesn't match the "SMITH BOB CHARLIE" on your Yucho account. Assholes. Moving on.

Online banking is quite clumsy. It's usable, and I was able to carry out some bank transfers (furikomi) OK, but compared to more up-to-date or neo-banks it will irritate you. Login into your account involves not merely logging in and then using it, but logging in, then going through 2 or 3 pages of nonsense notices (actually pointless nonsense, like optional things you might try or notifications of upcoming 5 minute downtimes or other trivial stuff you really don't need to know). Using Google Chrome - Google Translate, it was thereafter usable. However it times out very quickly, needing a new logon, and you can't save your login details because it splits it over two screens and splits the account number into three fields for some comical "we discovered the internet yesterday and don't really know how to do it" spastic reason.

Note: using their online banking to do a bank transfer is far superior to doing it with one of their ATMs. I did it with an ATM once and it took about 20 minutes and roughly 100 screen presses to complete. Horrible experience.

It also goes without saying: never use Yucho, or attempt to use it, or any other Japanese bank, for international transfers. Just sign up for a separate modern service designed for this, like wise.com. Note that even wise.com, despite being absolutely seamless with most big-economy currencies and super easy to use, is hard to use with JPY specifically, but still just about usable (barely). Again, country-specific paranoid fossils are to blame, not wise.com. This wasn't the only place I ran into problems around international transfers and Japanese banks -- trying to get cash into my international brokerage account in the form of JPY was like trying to calculate a moon landing trajectory with pen and paper, so I just used a foreign bank account.

Now, all that was livable with, mediocre as it was. Until recently.

As most foreigners are aware, residence durations can be limited, as indicated on your residence card. Previously with small local banks, they never requested me to submit my new residence card details after the old one had expired, according to their records. I once checked an old account at an ATM several years after I last used it, long after my original residence card had expired, and it still let me access it. Yucho isn't like that. They will demand you submit new details.

Fine. I don't see myself why that matters, and that's never happened anywhere else. But I'm not a paranoid bank managed by weird fossil people who are looking forward to sucking the blood of the young *ahem* I mean enjoying their nice pensions that the young-and-few will be paying for out of their subsistence wages. Therefore, I'm unqualified to comment on this.

So Yucho sent me a notice that I needed to supply my new residence card details. OK fine. That notice stated the URL to go to to submit the details. That I went to, populated all details, and submitted. "Thanks for submitting" etc. All was fine, I figured.

Then I started getting notices when using the ATM, on my ATM slips, to update my residence card details via the website. That was odd... I'd already done that. They did say there was a lag though, so I waited. But I kept getting the notice weeks later, and then saw it on my online banking login screen too (one of those two or three user-irritating screens), so I figured there was a problem and I should try again. So I entered everything again, which was not a short process, rehashing about 70% of the details supplied in the (lengthy) original account opening process, via a different link and form process, supplied directly by my online account after logging in. Again "Thanks for submitting".

Fast forward a few weeks later, I go to an ATM to withdraw some money, and it ejects my card and prints out an ATM slip stating (verbatim): "UNABLE TO PROCESS. PLEASE UPDATE THE INFO OF YOUR RESIDENCE CARD THRU OFFICES OR WEBSITE." plus the Japanese translation. Which I already did, to the letter, twice. Now, there isn't a small amount of money in that account. If it weren't for my foreign accounts, and for the fact I'd withdrawn plenty of cash for my mattress (correctly presuming their weird hikikomori fossil nature and being wary of them in advance) I'd be very worried. I pay my rent and pay all my living expenses out of that account.

For that reason, these people are too risky to bank with as a foreigner, and definitely too risky to rely on. In general I'd suggest never relying on a Japanese bank as a foreigner, keeping your foreign bank accounts and credit cards alive while in Japan, treating a Japanese account as a risky asset and diversifying, and withdrawing and keeping most or a significant amount of your JPY savings in cash (in your mattress or a safe or wherever -- probably not even a bank safe deposit box would be safe), as you never know when these crooks will just refuse to give you back your money. If they don't what are you going to do? Sue it out of them? That'll hurt you much more than them. Never assume a Japanese bank is a safe and trustworthy place to keep your money as a foreigner, and always maintain and apply fallbacks in case they arbitrarily and capriciously decide to victimize you.

Now I'll be looking for new bank accounts as I go through the process of getting my money back from and extricating myself from dealings with Yucho.

To be clear: because many people like to black-and-white pick a side on things, because this is the internet and the internet is to suspension of intelligence what roads are to rage: I am not saying all Japanese people operate banks and are stupid hikikomori weird paranoid fossils that parasitize the young; but only a very small, select, overly powerful few of them.

So that's my screed/report over. Questions for anyone in the know: what's the current best bank for foreigners in Japan in 2022? Citibank is sadly gone, but I'm thinking either go with what's left of them (Prestia), or try a bank that's never been recommended for foreigners (like MUFG). I might consider another local bank, but often they don't have very good internet banking, and that comes in handy. Whenever I have to route through foreign banks the fees stack up, and they don't work for all situations in Japan.
 
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Did they have a customer service center on the phone or in person that you could contact regarding the residence card issue? What was their response?

I used Citibank in the good old days. It was very easy and I never even bothered getting a hanko. I even kept the account for over a decade after I left Japan.
 
HanSolo - thanks very much for the detailed feedback on Yucho.

I've now got four Japanese bank accounts, which I've had to open at different times for different purposes, so I'll give a bit of feedback.

1) Shinsei: opened when I first came to Japan. Never had any problems with them, although I don't use the bank much. Good telephone customer service, I like the multicurrency accounts, and when I visited one of the branches to enquire about a mortgage, I was welcomed with open arms, and it was stressed how they could supply all the documentation in English and that I didn't need PR to get a mortgage.
2) Mitsubishi UFJ: opened because an employer wanted me to open an account there. Maddeningly slow when you use the branches themselves, and don't ask them to do anything slightly unusual because they won't get it. On the other hand, you get a Visa debit card, and the few times I've phoned them up to make an enquiry (in Japanese), they've been very helpful. Smooth furikomi transfers.
3) Mizuho: opened because I wanted to get a mortgage. Waved me through on a 35 year mortgage (if you were a bank, would you give a 43-year-old person a 35 year mortgage without a health check?). Clunky but reliable website. Never had any problems with their infamous ATMs.
4) Risona (or Resona, even they don't seem able to decide!): Opened to pay my son's school fees. A lovely experience opening my account - I got on really well with the woman who led me through the process, who was about my age. (If I'd been single, I would have slipped her my phone number!) She did, however, make a shocking mistake with opening the account - she should have retained a form that was clearly marked for the bank to retain. (Perhaps I had distracted her. ;) ) Nice smartphone app that informs you a few days in advance when money is about to leave your account. Got a free sponge in the shape of the Risona/Resona cat.

Hope that's useful.
 
I used Citibank in the good old days. It was very easy and I never even bothered getting a hanko. I even kept the account for over a decade after I left Japan.

Citibank is now Prestia, a trust bank under SMBC. I have never had any issues with Citibank, but since they have moved my account to Prestia, I couldn't verify my signature (recorded at Citibank over ten years ago). After lengthy snail mail exchanges, I will have to call on their Tokyo head office to sign again right under their noses. So hanko aren't that disadvantageous after all.
 
...
You will also run into a problem, albeit a rare one, if you're employed by a foreign company, when it comes to your company's address. The only address you can really put in that case, if they don't have a local office, is your home address, since you can't enter a foreign address. ...
This is just total BS.

Foreign companies that employ people in Japan are required to have an established presence here--and an address will be part of that. That's NTA rules/regulations, and companies that don't follow those rules can be pretty severely penalized. Although there are companies here who act as proxies for foreign companies who don't want to go thru the process of setting up here, it is expensive--but even in this case the employee would have a local address to use.

The other way this happens is if the person here is a contractor--i.e., not an employee of the foreign firm. In which case, you don't work for that foreign company, they are not your employer, you're in business for yourself.

This part is important:
I'm not qualified to give any kind of financial or other advice,

Yep--"suspension of intelligence".
 
...some bullshit bureaucratic process ... I bet some of these pricks only recently stopped using gas lanterns). ... inane questions ... And proudly, comically, drooling-at-the-mouth stupid -- .... Committing to full-retard status ... if they treat you badly and freeze your account merely on the basis of you being a foreigner, ... (for either retardation or sakoku reasons), ... Assholes. ... some comical "we discovered the internet yesterday and don't really know how to do it" spastic reason.

... country-specific paranoid fossils are to blame, ... I'm not a paranoid bank managed by weird fossil people who are looking forward to sucking the blood of the young ... you never know when these crooks will just refuse to give you back your money. ... Never assume a Japanese bank is a safe and trustworthy place to keep your money as a foreigner, and always maintain and apply fallbacks in case they arbitrarily and capriciously decide to victimize you.

... I am not saying all Japanese people operate banks and are stupid hikikomori weird paranoid fossils that parasitize the young; but only a very small, select, overly powerful few of them. ...

That's the aggressive side of that passive-aggressive post.

And the racial undertones--yuk!
 
if you were a bank, would you give a 43-year-old person a 35 year mortgage without a health check
The underlying property is supposed to serve as collateral so health shouldn't be an issue.
While I've never had to get a loan in Japan, I've certainly never been asked about my health in order to get any kind of car loan or mortgage in the U.S.
 
Mate, @johnnyG, you're not angry at me. No one your age is getting angry at streams of text on the internet because of legitimate grievance with said stream of text. I genuinely hope whatever is actually troubling you underneath, that you're distracting yourself from with this, that you overcome it. We're all in the same boat so I wish you the best.

On the tax office comment, let me know the exact authorities in statute or regulation that underpin what you've said, and what you claim under those authorities the penalties are. I'm sure it would be useful information to contribute to this thread, so please go ahead. In particular I'm interested to hear how, legally and practically, Japan can exert jurisdiction over a foreign company with no presence in its territory. Also, as to why under the 2021 tax filing guide, https://www.nta.go.jp/english/taxes/individual/pdf/incometax_2021/01.pdf, specifically provides for it under Page 11, Section 1-5, 1. (4) & (5). Or as explained by an accountant, Individual income tax return filing in Japan for foreigners (Latest 2021-2022) | SHIMADA & ASSOCIATES, "If the person receive employment income from overseas employer, which is not covered by withholding tax in Japan".

On "I'm not qualified to give any kind of financial or other advice", it's called a "disclaimer". You can read about why these are used everywhere by everyone regardless of confidence here: Disclaimer - Wikipedia.

On passive aggressive, no, the whole post is aggressive. I hate bureaucrats, because they're so head down in their paper and made up BS rules and systems that they lose their humanity and forget that real people are on the receiving end of their callousness, and those real people are getting hurt from their evil acts. The more people I can protect from them by warning them off, the better.

On racist undertones, no part of any of my posts could possibly be interpreted as me being someone who does undertones. If I'm racist, I'll say so in no uncertain terms. But you already knew that by ignoring the obvious fact that I'd placed a disclaimer under "To be clear:" precisely to kick the legs out from the mentality you wanted to express, so you had to skip over it like a blind spot as otherwise you'd have been denied your opportunity to express yourself in the way you wanted to. Which of course, was just projection. Why would a man your age use the word "yuk"? That's something an inner child would do, who's perhaps angry at someone, and what color is the person they're angry at? There's no plausible scenario that I'd move to a country homogenously populated by a race I liked less than others, is there? Don't pretend I'm the racist here.
 
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Did they have a customer service center on the phone or in person that you could contact regarding the residence card issue? What was their response?

I used Citibank in the good old days. It was very easy and I never even bothered getting a hanko. I even kept the account for over a decade after I left Japan.
Yeah I really like Citibank. They're my go-to everywhere. Unfortunately their presence has been receding worldwide for many years now. No doubt corona hasn't helped. Their free ATM worldwide service, regardless of which country's Citibank your account is with, has been so good.

I went ahead and applied to Prestia (what's left of Citibank in Japan), they looked like a good next step. Looks like they have better online banking, and some English support, plus they have some multicurrency offerings and they actually issue a debit card rather than a cash card, which is also designed for international use.

On customer service center, yes I went in person to the yucho branch. They tried to fob me off. Just repeating "use the website" even though I'd communicated I'd done so twice to no avail, and then saying "you'll have to schedule an appointment... but we have no slots until the end of the week", but my interpreter battled with them until they relented, successfully getting through to them "you've frozen this man's bank account that he buys food and pays rent with, this isn't a minor matter". They then had me fill in a paper version of what the website was asking for, then passed that around like 4 different coworkers. What appeared to be the bank manager then took over and handed me a "window withdrawal" paper, and I withdrew most of the money in the account (to deposit with Prestia and my mattress). They then manually overrode the ATM block. Spent about 2 hours there total. I checked the ATM the day after, and it started working again, but the slips still print out the same message about residence card, so I fear it will just get frozen again soon.
 
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Foreign companies that employ people in Japan are required to have an established presence here--and an address will be part of that. That's NTA rules/regulations, and companies that don't follow those rules can be pretty severely penalized. Although there are companies here who act as proxies for foreign companies who don't want to go thru the process of setting up here, it is expensive--but even in this case the employee would have a local address to use.

The other way this happens is if the person here is a contractor--i.e., not an employee of the foreign firm. In which case, you don't work for that foreign company, they are not your employer, you're in business for yourself.
If a company performs business activities in Japan (has a store front, collects money from local customers for services rendered, etc.), then they would have a local company address. However, in this telecommuting era, it is possible (and legal) for a person to live in Japan, but work for and be paid by an overseas company that puts their salary in their foreign bank account. They are fully employed by that foreign firm; they just happen to live in Japan and perform the daily routines of their work life physically in Japan. In such a case, the company does not need to have any presence in Japan.

That being said, the employee does need to pay income and other taxes in Japan. The company and employee could use one of those proxy services if desired. But the employee can also do all of the tax-related paperwork on their own. Such employees will have difficulties when it comes time to fill out some application or bureaucratic form that only has space for a Japanese business address. You can kind of make it work for paper forms. But often, it is impossible to complete an online form accurately for such individuals.

I give the same disclaimer that I am not qualified to give any kind of financial or other advice.
 
it is possible (and legal) for a person to live in Japan, but work for and be paid by an overseas company that puts their salary in their foreign bank account. They are fully employed by that foreign firm; they just happen to live in Japan and perform the daily routines of their work life physically in Japan. In such a case, the company does not need to have any presence in Japan.
In this case, the person performing the work is an independent contractor for purposes of Japanese tax, social insurance, etc., as JohnnyG said earlier.
 
As an update, they're still demanding new residence card + purpose of transactions notifications. I visited the bank to cancel a recurring transaction (yes, in 2022 they still need that done by paper), and had to fill all those notification forms in again. My pleas that I'd already done it 3 times to no avail fell on deaf ears. So I went and photocopied the filled in form so I can hand the fools one each time I go.

Just in general though, this bank feels like it's barely holding together as an operation. Even simple tasks can take over an hour as they shuffle the paperwork around their backoffice. The last visit just to cancel a recurring transaction took 2 hours.

I'd just steer clear of them. I signed up for Prestia and it's been a breeze. And they gave me a real debit card.
That being said, the employee does need to pay income and other taxes in Japan. The company and employee could use one of those proxy services if desired. But the employee can also do all of the tax-related paperwork on their own. Such employees will have difficulties when it comes time to fill out some application or bureaucratic form that only has space for a Japanese business address. You can kind of make it work for paper forms. But often, it is impossible to complete an online form accurately for such individuals.
That's right, it falls back to the traditional "pay your own taxes". At the end of (first) year you get landed with a fat tax bill, plus paying your own social. And yes it creates a recurring bureaucratic hurdle. EOR services are a much better solution, but fees are high. Lots of middlemen between you and payer. Can easily lose 10%.
In this case, the person performing the work is an independent contractor for purposes of Japanese tax, social insurance, etc., as JohnnyG said earlier.
Incorrect, independent contractor vs employer is a matter of the degree of control the payer exerts on the payee, not which country they're both in. And the respective business income vs salary income are taxed differently.
 
Incorrect, independent contractor vs employer is a matter of the degree of control the payer exerts on the payee, not which country they're both in. And the respective business income vs salary income are taxed differently.

As mentioned, the taxpayer is considered an independent contractor for purposes of Japanese tax, social security, etc..

The overseas employer has no obligation (and no practical way) to pay Japanese income tax on behalf of the Japanese taxpayer, nor does it have any responsibility to pay the Japanese social insurance contribution of the Japanese taxpayer. The Japanese taxpayer must manage all of these obligations by himself/herself as an independent contractor regardless of how he/she considers the relationship with the overseas employer.
 
As mentioned, the taxpayer is considered an independent contractor for purposes of Japanese tax, social security, etc.
Perhaps what you're trying to say is "is taxed and charged social security in a way quite similar to an independent contractor".

If they were literally considered one, then they wouldn't get the benefit of the tax offset associated with salary income, and they would be able to claim deductions for costs.

I'm nitpicking about this because some random reader might get mislead about it and it has meaningful tax effects.
 
If they were literally considered one, then they wouldn't get the benefit of the tax offset associated with salary income, and they would be able to claim deductions for costs.

I'm nitpicking about this because some random reader might get mislead about it and it has meaningful tax effects.

If the taxpayer files the "Kakutei Shinkoku A" (which is exactly what I am suggesting they must do), the taxpayer gets the benefit of the basic deduction, plus any other deductions allowed to the taxpayer. In addition, the taxpayer gets the benefit of deducting any foreign income taxes paid, which is going to dwarf any other deduction the taxpayer might have. Filing the "Kakutei Shinkoku A" is precisely what freelancers and independent contractors have to do. Incidentally, its also what any employee has to do if they make over 20,000,000 yen per year. The form itself doesn't discriminate between foreign employment income or Japan employment income.

You may be confusing independent contractor with "sole proprietorship", which is a completely different thing and a different tax form altogether.
 
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