As prime minister, Abe forged a close relationship with Trump through flattery, attention, and golf outings, and he even nominated him for a Nobel Peace Prize, according to Trump. Days after Trump's election stunned the Japanese political establishment, Abe flew 6,700 miles to reaffirm the bilateral alliance with the president-elect at Trump Tower and gift him a gold-coloured golf driver. That early outreach laid the groundwork for Abe's personality-driven diplomacy with Trump. And while the charm offensive wasn't always practical, Abe's approach helped quell concerns about managing the unpredictable U.S. leader, said Tobias Harris, an expert on Japanese politics and an Abe biographer. The phrase "moshi-tora" captures "that feeling of vulnerability that … because Abe acted so quickly in 2016, didn't fester quite so long," Harris said. "He exuded a confidence that, whether [or not] everyone bought it, it was reassuring to at least many people." It's unclear now which Japanese politician could carry on Abe's mantle. Kishida, formerly Japan's top diplomat, lacks Abe's charismatic leadership style, Japanese media note.