The way participants engage with the tour varies by country, revealing distinct cultural preferences and behaviors, according to Kohaku President Shigehiko Yamada. Australians tend to enjoy lively exchanges with locals, while French visitors are often curious about the origins of what they are seeing, including traditional machiya townhouses and cuisine, Yamada said. Between January and July, Kenrokuen garden welcomed about 336,000 visitors. Europeans from five key markets: the U.K., France, Germany, Italy and Spain -- together with North Americans and Australians -- made up 40.9% of the total, edging out the 40.3% share from East Asia's four major markets. Over the same period for all of Japan, East Asians accounted for 66% of arrivals, while those from the Western nations surveyed made up only 16% of the total, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization.